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Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose

alpine primrose

Habit Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. Plants 0.5–8 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes stout, short; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts efarinose.
Leaves

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole narrowly winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–1.7 × 0.3–1 cm, thick, margins entire or remotely denticulate, apex spatulate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–9-flowered;

involucral bracts plane at base, unequal.

1–2-flowered;

involucral bracts plane, unequal.

Pedicels

erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff.

arcuate, thin, 3–10 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, flexuous.

Flowers

heterostylous;

calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm;

corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate.

heterostylous;

calyx green, cylindric, 5–8 mm;

corolla usually bright rose-pink, sometimes white, tube 5–8 mm, length 0.8–1 times calyx, usually eglandular basally, sparsely glandular distally, limb (7–)10–15 mm diam., lobes 5–7 mm, apex almost entire or emarginate.

Capsules

globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx.

cylindric, length 1 times calyx.

Seeds

with flanged edges, reticulate.

without flanged edges, reticulate.

2n

= 44.

= 44.

Primula suffrutescens

Primula angustifolia

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures Alpine tundra or just below treeline, in moist, open, gravelly areas
Elevation 3300+ m (10800+ ft) 2400-4400 m (7900-14400 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Primula angustifolia is a common component of the alpine flora in Colorado and is found occasionally in the mountains of northern New Mexico. A form with white corollas (var. helenae Pollard & Cockerell) occurs in populations with rose-pink corollas. Generally, P. angustifolia grows above treeline; some populations have been found in the upper subalpine zone among dwarf spruce or fir. Individuals in these protected areas tend to be more robust than those growing on exposed, windy sites on the tundra.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 298. FNA vol. 8, p. 298.
Parent taxa Primulaceae > Primula Primulaceae > Primula
Sibling taxa
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
P. alcalina, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 , Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 34, plate 3, fig. 3. 1823 ,
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