Primula suffrutescens |
Primula angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose |
alpine primrose |
|
Habit | Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. | Plants 0.5–8 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes stout, short; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts efarinose. |
Leaves | not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole narrowly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–1.7 × 0.3–1 cm, thick, margins entire or remotely denticulate, apex spatulate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–9-flowered; involucral bracts plane at base, unequal. |
1–2-flowered; involucral bracts plane, unequal. |
Pedicels | erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff. |
arcuate, thin, 3–10 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, flexuous. |
Flowers | heterostylous; calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm; corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate. |
heterostylous; calyx green, cylindric, 5–8 mm; corolla usually bright rose-pink, sometimes white, tube 5–8 mm, length 0.8–1 times calyx, usually eglandular basally, sparsely glandular distally, limb (7–)10–15 mm diam., lobes 5–7 mm, apex almost entire or emarginate. |
Capsules | globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx. |
cylindric, length 1 times calyx. |
Seeds | with flanged edges, reticulate. |
without flanged edges, reticulate. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Primula suffrutescens |
Primula angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures | Alpine tundra or just below treeline, in moist, open, gravelly areas |
Elevation | 3300+ m (10800+ ft) | 2400-4400 m (7900-14400 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO; NM
|
Discussion | Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Primula angustifolia is a common component of the alpine flora in Colorado and is found occasionally in the mountains of northern New Mexico. A form with white corollas (var. helenae Pollard & Cockerell) occurs in populations with rose-pink corollas. Generally, P. angustifolia grows above treeline; some populations have been found in the upper subalpine zone among dwarf spruce or fir. Individuals in these protected areas tend to be more robust than those growing on exposed, windy sites on the tundra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Primula | Primulaceae > Primula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 , | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 34, plate 3, fig. 3. 1823 , |
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