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bird's-eye primrose, birdeye primrose, primevère laurentienne

Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose

Habit Plants 10–48 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts usually farinose but sometimes efarinose in age. Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular.
Leaves

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole broadly winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–10 × 0.4–1.3 cm, thin, margins crenate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

3–12-flowered;

involucral bracts saccate, ± equal.

2–9-flowered;

involucral bracts plane at base, unequal.

Pedicels

erect or spreading, sturdy, 5–10 mm, length ca. 2 times bracts, somewhat flexuous.

erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff.

Flowers

homostylous;

calyx green, campanulate, 5–8 mm;

corolla lavender, tube 6–9 mm, length 1.5–2 times calyx, eglandular, limb 10–16 mm diam., lobes 5–8 mm, apex emarginate.

heterostylous;

calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm;

corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate.

Capsules

ellipsoid, length 1.5–2 times calyx.

globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx.

Seeds

without flanged edges, reticulate.

with flanged edges, reticulate.

2n

= 72.

= 44.

Primula laurentiana

Primula suffrutescens

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist open areas, meadows and stream banks on calcareous soils Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 3300+ m (10800+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Primula laurentiana is the octoploid member of a polyploid complex of sect. Aleuritia in North America that encompasses ploidy levels from 2x to 14x. It is most similar to the hexaploid P. incana; it differs in its larger flowers, more open inflorescence, and more robust stature. Both species are heavily farinose and have homostylous flowers. The efarinose form described as forma chlorophylla Fernald is a common variant throughout the range of the species. In coastal northeastern Canada, P. laurentiana blends morphologically and ecologically with P. stricta and crossing between the two is likely; assessment of species identity can be difficult here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 293. FNA vol. 8, p. 298.
Parent taxa Primulaceae > Primula Primulaceae > Primula
Sibling taxa
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
Synonyms P. farinosa var. macropoda, P. mistassinica var. macropoda
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 30: 68. 1928 , A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 ,
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