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bird's-eye primrose, birdeye primrose, primevère laurentienne

Ruby Mountain primrose, Ruby Mountains primrose

Habit Plants 10–48 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts usually farinose but sometimes efarinose in age. Plants 1.5–5(–6) cm, herbaceous; rhizomes short, stout; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts efarinose.
Leaves

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole broadly winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–10 × 0.4–1.3 cm, thin, margins crenate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole narrowly winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-oblanceolate, 1–6 × 0.1–0.5 cm, thick, margins entire, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

3–12-flowered;

involucral bracts saccate, ± equal.

1(–2)-flowered;

involucral bracts plane, unequal.

Pedicels

erect or spreading, sturdy, 5–10 mm, length ca. 2 times bracts, somewhat flexuous.

erect, thin, 2–12 mm, length ca. 1–2 times bracts, flexuous.

Flowers

homostylous;

calyx green, campanulate, 5–8 mm;

corolla lavender, tube 6–9 mm, length 1.5–2 times calyx, eglandular, limb 10–16 mm diam., lobes 5–8 mm, apex emarginate.

heterostylous;

calyx green, narrowly campanulate, 4–8 mm;

corolla magenta-violet with bluish tinge, tube 5–8 mm, length 0.9–1.2 times calyx, eglandular basally, sparsely glandular distally, limb 5–8 mm diam., lobes 2–4 mm, apex emarginate.

Capsules

ellipsoid, length 1.5–2 times calyx.

cylindric, length 1 times calyx.

Seeds

without flanged edges, reticulate.

unknown.

2n

= 72.

Primula laurentiana

Primula capillaris

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist open areas, meadows and stream banks on calcareous soils Turf mats in wetland margin areas on soils derived from glacial till
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 2700-3200 m (8900-10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Primula laurentiana is the octoploid member of a polyploid complex of sect. Aleuritia in North America that encompasses ploidy levels from 2x to 14x. It is most similar to the hexaploid P. incana; it differs in its larger flowers, more open inflorescence, and more robust stature. Both species are heavily farinose and have homostylous flowers. The efarinose form described as forma chlorophylla Fernald is a common variant throughout the range of the species. In coastal northeastern Canada, P. laurentiana blends morphologically and ecologically with P. stricta and crossing between the two is likely; assessment of species identity can be difficult here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Primula capillaris is narrowly distributed in the alpine tundra of the Ruby Mountains in northern Nevada. It resembles P. angustifolia; it differs in its narrow, upright leaves and smaller flowers with a bluish tint. The plants are the smallest among the species in sect. Parryi and are related to the widespread polymorphic P. cusickiana. Unlike the infraspecific varieties of P. cusickiana, P. capillaris is a morphologically well-differentiated taxon marked by its diminutive, delicate appearance and characteristic leaf shape.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 293. FNA vol. 8, p. 298.
Parent taxa Primulaceae > Primula Primulaceae > Primula
Sibling taxa
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
Synonyms P. farinosa var. macropoda, P. mistassinica var. macropoda
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 30: 68. 1928 , N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 26: 313, fig. 3. 1974 ,
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