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bird's-eye primrose, birdeye primrose, primevère laurentienne

Habit Plants 10–48 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts usually farinose but sometimes efarinose in age.
Leaves

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole broadly winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–10 × 0.4–1.3 cm, thin, margins crenate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

3–12-flowered;

involucral bracts saccate, ± equal.

Pedicels

erect or spreading, sturdy, 5–10 mm, length ca. 2 times bracts, somewhat flexuous.

Flowers

homostylous;

calyx green, campanulate, 5–8 mm;

corolla lavender, tube 6–9 mm, length 1.5–2 times calyx, eglandular, limb 10–16 mm diam., lobes 5–8 mm, apex emarginate.

Capsules

ellipsoid, length 1.5–2 times calyx.

Seeds

without flanged edges, reticulate.

2n

= 72.

Primula laurentiana

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist open areas, meadows and stream banks on calcareous soils
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Primula laurentiana is the octoploid member of a polyploid complex of sect. Aleuritia in North America that encompasses ploidy levels from 2x to 14x. It is most similar to the hexaploid P. incana; it differs in its larger flowers, more open inflorescence, and more robust stature. Both species are heavily farinose and have homostylous flowers. The efarinose form described as forma chlorophylla Fernald is a common variant throughout the range of the species. In coastal northeastern Canada, P. laurentiana blends morphologically and ecologically with P. stricta and crossing between the two is likely; assessment of species identity can be difficult here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 293.
Parent taxa Primulaceae > Primula
Sibling taxa
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
Synonyms P. farinosa var. macropoda, P. mistassinica var. macropoda
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 30: 68. 1928 ,
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