Primula incana |
Primula suffrutescens |
|
---|---|---|
hoary primrose, mealy primrose, silvery primrose |
Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose |
|
Habit | Plants 2–46 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts usually heavily whitish or yellowish farinose, sometimes efarinose, especially in age. | Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. |
Leaves | not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole broadly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–6 × 0.3–1.6 cm, thin, margins remotely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 4–19-flowered; involucral bracts saccate, ± equal. |
2–9-flowered; involucral bracts plane at base, unequal. |
Pedicels | erect, thin, 3–9 mm, length ± 1 times bracts, stiff. |
erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff. |
Flowers | homostylous; calyx green, broadly cylindric, 4–10 mm; corolla lavender, tube 4–10 mm, length 1 times calyx, eglandular, limb 4–8 mm diam., lobes 2–4 mm, apex emarginate. |
heterostylous; calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm; corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate. |
Capsules | cylindric to ellipsoid, length 1.5–2 times calyx. |
globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx. |
Seeds | without flanged edges, reticulate. |
with flanged edges, reticulate. |
2n | = 54, 72. |
= 44. |
Primula incana |
Primula suffrutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alkaline clay soil in floodplains and moist open meadows | Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures |
Elevation | 0-3500 m (0-11500 ft) | 3300+ m (10800+ ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; ND; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
|
CA
|
Discussion | Primula incana is usually heavily farinose, at least when young, and has relatively tall scapes and tight umbels of homostylous flowers. As with some species of the genus, anthesis often begins before the scape is fully elongated; plants at first are quite small, but elongate throughout anthesis and typically become relatively tall and lanky in age. This has led to confusion with other arctic species, especially P. stricta, which has considerably less farina, a shorter scape, and a more maritime distribution. In fruiting stage, P. incana has been confused with P. laurentiana, which has looser umbels throughout anthesis, larger flowers, and a more eastern distribution. Primula incana generally replaces P. laurentiana to the west and south of Hudson Bay. The single octoploid count for P. incana is questionable; the species appears to be consistently hexaploid in other counts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 292. | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Primula | Primulaceae > Primula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. americana, P. farinosa subsp. incana, P. farinosa var. incana | |
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 706. 1895 , | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 , |
Web links |