Primula incana |
Primula capillaris |
|
---|---|---|
hoary primrose, mealy primrose, silvery primrose |
Ruby Mountain primrose, Ruby Mountains primrose |
|
Habit | Plants 2–46 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts usually heavily whitish or yellowish farinose, sometimes efarinose, especially in age. | Plants 1.5–5(–6) cm, herbaceous; rhizomes short, stout; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts efarinose. |
Leaves | not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole broadly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–6 × 0.3–1.6 cm, thin, margins remotely denticulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole narrowly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-oblanceolate, 1–6 × 0.1–0.5 cm, thick, margins entire, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 4–19-flowered; involucral bracts saccate, ± equal. |
1(–2)-flowered; involucral bracts plane, unequal. |
Pedicels | erect, thin, 3–9 mm, length ± 1 times bracts, stiff. |
erect, thin, 2–12 mm, length ca. 1–2 times bracts, flexuous. |
Flowers | homostylous; calyx green, broadly cylindric, 4–10 mm; corolla lavender, tube 4–10 mm, length 1 times calyx, eglandular, limb 4–8 mm diam., lobes 2–4 mm, apex emarginate. |
heterostylous; calyx green, narrowly campanulate, 4–8 mm; corolla magenta-violet with bluish tinge, tube 5–8 mm, length 0.9–1.2 times calyx, eglandular basally, sparsely glandular distally, limb 5–8 mm diam., lobes 2–4 mm, apex emarginate. |
Capsules | cylindric to ellipsoid, length 1.5–2 times calyx. |
cylindric, length 1 times calyx. |
Seeds | without flanged edges, reticulate. |
unknown. |
2n | = 54, 72. |
|
Primula incana |
Primula capillaris |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alkaline clay soil in floodplains and moist open meadows | Turf mats in wetland margin areas on soils derived from glacial till |
Elevation | 0-3500 m (0-11500 ft) | 2700-3200 m (8900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; ND; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT
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NV |
Discussion | Primula incana is usually heavily farinose, at least when young, and has relatively tall scapes and tight umbels of homostylous flowers. As with some species of the genus, anthesis often begins before the scape is fully elongated; plants at first are quite small, but elongate throughout anthesis and typically become relatively tall and lanky in age. This has led to confusion with other arctic species, especially P. stricta, which has considerably less farina, a shorter scape, and a more maritime distribution. In fruiting stage, P. incana has been confused with P. laurentiana, which has looser umbels throughout anthesis, larger flowers, and a more eastern distribution. Primula incana generally replaces P. laurentiana to the west and south of Hudson Bay. The single octoploid count for P. incana is questionable; the species appears to be consistently hexaploid in other counts. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Primula capillaris is narrowly distributed in the alpine tundra of the Ruby Mountains in northern Nevada. It resembles P. angustifolia; it differs in its narrow, upright leaves and smaller flowers with a bluish tint. The plants are the smallest among the species in sect. Parryi and are related to the widespread polymorphic P. cusickiana. Unlike the infraspecific varieties of P. cusickiana, P. capillaris is a morphologically well-differentiated taxon marked by its diminutive, delicate appearance and characteristic leaf shape. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 292. | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Primula | Primulaceae > Primula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. americana, P. farinosa subsp. incana, P. farinosa var. incana | |
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 706. 1895 , | N. H. Holmgren & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 26: 313, fig. 3. 1974 , |
Web links |