Primula angustifolia |
Primula specuicola |
|
---|---|---|
alpine primrose |
alcove primrose, cave primrose, cave-dwelling primrose |
|
Habit | Plants 0.5–8 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes stout, short; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts efarinose. | Plants 10–25 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thin, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts heavily white-farinose. |
Leaves | not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole narrowly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–1.7 × 0.3–1 cm, thick, margins entire or remotely denticulate, apex spatulate, surfaces glabrous. |
not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole broadly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, spatulate, 8–15 × 2 cm, thin, margins irregularly and sharply dentate to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–2-flowered; involucral bracts plane, unequal. |
(6–)10–25-flowered; involucral bracts plane, ± equal. |
Pedicels | arcuate, thin, 3–10 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, flexuous. |
erect, thin, 10–30 mm, length 2–5 times bracts, flexuous. |
Flowers | heterostylous; calyx green, cylindric, 5–8 mm; corolla usually bright rose-pink, sometimes white, tube 5–8 mm, length 0.8–1 times calyx, usually eglandular basally, sparsely glandular distally, limb (7–)10–15 mm diam., lobes 5–7 mm, apex almost entire or emarginate. |
heterostylous; calyx green, campanulate, 3–5 mm; corolla lavender, tube 8–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, eglandular, limb 10–16 mm diam., lobes 5–8 mm, apex emarginate. |
Capsules | cylindric, length 1 times calyx. |
ellipsoid, length 1–2 times calyx. |
Seeds | without flanged edges, reticulate. |
without flanged edges, reticulate. |
2n | = 44. |
= 18. |
Primula angustifolia |
Primula specuicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine tundra or just below treeline, in moist, open, gravelly areas | Moist seepage areas on carbonate bedrock in canyons |
Elevation | 2400-4400 m (7900-14400 ft) | 800-2500 m (2600-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
|
AZ; UT
|
Discussion | Primula angustifolia is a common component of the alpine flora in Colorado and is found occasionally in the mountains of northern New Mexico. A form with white corollas (var. helenae Pollard & Cockerell) occurs in populations with rose-pink corollas. Generally, P. angustifolia grows above treeline; some populations have been found in the upper subalpine zone among dwarf spruce or fir. Individuals in these protected areas tend to be more robust than those growing on exposed, windy sites on the tundra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Primula specuicola has relatively large corollas, relatively long pedicels, and irregularly and sharply dentate to sinuate-dentate leaves with conspicuous farina. It is a characteristic member of hanging-garden communities along the canyon walls of the Colorado River and its tributaries. Plants with a more exserted capsule were given the name P. hunnewellii; this appears to be only a minor variant that does not warrant infraspecific recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. | FNA vol. 8, p. 294. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Primula | Primulaceae > Primula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hunnewellii | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 34, plate 3, fig. 3. 1823 , | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 461. 1913 , |
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