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arrow-leaf rattlesnake-root, arrowleaf snakeroot

Habit Plants 8–75 cm; taproots short, thick and tuberous or long and slender, fascicled.
Stems

erect, greenish and mottled purplish, ± glabrous or proximally glabrate, distally glabrous.

Leaves

proximal present at flowering; petiolate (petioles narrowly winged, sometimes lobed, 5–15 cm);

blades ovate or deltate, 3–10 × 1.5–6 cm, thin, bases hastate to truncate or rounded, sometimes shallowly, palmately lobed, ultimate margins irregularly dentate, faces glabrous;

distal reduced.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate (rounded), 7–13 × 5–8 mm.

Florets

10–19;

corollas white, 9–15 mm.

Phyllaries

7–12, green to tan, apices dark, linear-lanceolate, 8–12 mm, margins narrowly scarious, (apices sparsely ciliate), faces glabrous.

Calyculi

5–7, green, subulate to narrowly lanceolate bractlets 3–8 mm (longest 2/3 lengths of phyllaries), glabrous.

Heads

in narrow, elongate paniculiform or racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

brown, fusiform to oblanceoloid, subterete or angled, 5 mm, indistinctly 7–10-ribbed;

pappi pale yellow, 5–6 mm.

2n

= 16.

Prenanthes sagittata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Stream banks, terraces, moist shady places, talus, rock crevices, mixed conifer woodlands
Elevation 1000–1600 m (3300–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Prenanthes sagittata is similar to P. alata; it differs in its somewhat smaller stature, heads in narrower and more elongate arrays, and longer calyculi. The ranges of the two species do not overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 270.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Prenanthes
Sibling taxa
P. alata, P. alba, P. altissima, P. aspera, P. autumnalis, P. barbata, P. boottii, P. carrii, P. crepidinea, P. racemosa, P. roanensis, P. serpentaria, P. trifoliolata
Synonyms P. alata var. sagittata, Nabalus sagittatus
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Nelson: in J. M. Coulter and A. Nelson, New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt., 592. (1909)
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