Poterium sanguisorba |
Poterium |
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fodder burnet, garden burnet, small burnet |
burnet, fodder burnet, garden burnet, salad burnet, small burnet |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial [unarmed or thorny shrubs], 1–8[–40] dm; rhizomatous [taprooted]. | |
Stems | 1–10+, ascending to erect, glabrescent to loosely villous [glabrous]. |
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Leaves | deciduous [persistent], basal and/or cauline; stipules persistent, adnate to petiole or free, lanceolate to ovate, margins entire or serrate; petiole present; blade oblanceolate to obovate [or elliptic], 1–15[–35] cm, herbaceous [subcoriaceous], leaflets 2–12 pairs, elliptic, orbiculate, or obovate, margins flat, crenate, serrate, or incised, surfaces glabrous or hairy hairs unicellular to multicellular, acicular and/or gland-tipped. |
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Inflorescences | terminal [or axillary] to distal leaves, [15–]20–100+-flowered, headlike spikes, glabrous or sparsely [to densely] pubescent; peduncles present, sometimes absent; bracts absent; bracteoles present. |
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Pedicels | absent. |
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Flowers | bisexual or pistillate (plants gynomonoecious [dioecious]), 2–4[–5] mm diam.; hypanthium dry [fleshy, spongy], top-shaped, ellipsoid, or nearly orbicular, 2–9 mm, angled, winged, and/or ornamented with irregular flanges and papillae, tan to brown, hairy or glabrous; sepals 4, distinct [basally connate], usually ascending or spreading, rarely slightly reflexed, ovate to elliptic; petals 0; stamens 0–30(–50), shorter or longer than sepals; carpels [1 or]2(or 3), glabrous, styles repeatedly branched, brushlike. |
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Fruits | achenes, 1 or 2[or 3], ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm diam., glabrous (though reticulate and muricate); hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, spreading to slightly ascending. |
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x | = 7. |
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Poterium sanguisorba |
Poterium |
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Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; MI; MT; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WV; WY; BC; NS; ON; QC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced also in s South America, Australia] |
Europe (especially Mediterranean region); w Asia; n Africa; n Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America, Australia] |
Discussion | Varieties 5 (1 in the flora). The Poterium sanguisorba complex has been treated in various and complex ways in Europe; a consensus has not emerged as to the number of species or infraspecific taxa to be recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 13 (1 in the flora). Poterium is here circumscribed to include Bencomia Webb & Berthelot, Dendriopoterium Sventenius (all of Macaronesia), Marcetella Sventenius, and Sarcopoterium Spach (of the eastern Mediterranean) based on molecular phylogenetic analyses summarized by D. Potter et al. (2007). The inclusion of these woody Mediterranean and Macaronesian endemics significantly increases the morphological diversity in the genus; see also 25. Sanguisorba. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 318. | FNA vol. 9, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Poterium | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sanguisorba minor | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 994. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 994. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 430. (1754) |
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