Poteridium annuum |
Poteridium |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
annual burnet, prairie burnet, western burnet |
American burnet, burnet, western burnet |
|||||
Habit | Plants winter-annual or biennial, glabrous; taproots 1–4(–6) dm. | Herbs, annual or biennial, 1–10 dm; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | 1–10+, ascending to erect, freely branched, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
|||||
Leaves | deciduous, basal and cauline (basal usually withering before or at flowering); stipules persistent, adnate to petiole, those of basal leaves simple, lanceolate, entire, of cauline pectinately divided; petiole present; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2–7 cm, herbaceous, leaflets 3–8 pairs, proximally alternate, subopposite, or opposite, distally subopposite or opposite, broadly elliptic to obovate, margins flat, pectinately pinnatisect (segment margins nearly parallel), faces glabrous. |
|||||
Inflorescences | terminal, also often axillary to distal leaves, 12–100+-flowered, headlike spikes, cylindric, or subglobose when poorly developed, glabrous or nearly so; peduncles present, sometimes absent; bracts absent; bracteoles present. |
|||||
Pedicels | absent. |
|||||
Flowers | 1–3 mm diam.; hypanthium urceolate, compressed at mouth, 1–3 mm, glabrous; sepals 4, ascending to spreading, ovate, margins scarious; petals 0; stamens 2 (and opposite inner sepals) or 4, equal to sepals; carpel 1, glabrous, styles repeatedly branched, brushlike. |
|||||
Stamens | (2 or)4. |
|||||
Fruits | hypanthia ridges extended into thin wings, 0.5 mm wide; sepals tuberculose-thickened proximally. |
achenes, 1, globose, 1.5–2 mm diam., glabrous; hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, ascending to spreading. |
||||
x | = 7. |
|||||
Poteridium annuum |
Poteridium |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy and rocky soil, prairies, oak savannas, oak woodlands, disturbed areas (pastures, roadsides), often locally moister sites | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; KS; NY; OK; SC; TX; ON
|
North America |
||||
Discussion | The eastern records (Ontario, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, and South Carolina) all appear to represent adventives or non-persistent waifs. A record from Maryland (J. B. S. Norton and R. G. Brown 1946) is plausible; no specimen is known to the author. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). In North America, Poteridium has, with few exceptions (notably P. A. Rydberg 1908b), been included in Sanguisorba since its segregation by E. Spach. Molecular analyses clarify the distinction of Poteridium from Sanguisorba and bolster the morphologic distinctions (see 25. Sanguisorba for discussion). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 320. | FNA vol. 9, p. 319. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae > Poteridium | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Agrimonieae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Poterium annuum, Sanguisorba annua | |||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Spach: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 43. (1846) | Spach: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 43. (1846) | ||||
Web links |
|