Potentilla wheeleri |
Potentilla hookeriana |
|
---|---|---|
Kern cinquefoil, Wheeler's cinquefoil |
graceful cinquefoil, Hooker's cinquefoil |
|
Caudex branches | not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | 0.2–2.5 dm. |
ascending to nearly erect, (0.3–)0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | palmate, 1.5–9.5 cm; petiole 1–7 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, spreading to appressed, 1–2 mm, weak to stiff, glands ± abundant; leaflets 5, central cuneate-elliptic to obovate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, scarcely to distinctly petiolulate, distal 1/3 of margins evenly incised ± 1/4 to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, surfaces gray-green, long hairs abundant to dense, 1–1.5 mm, glands ± abundant, sometimes obscured. |
usually both ternate and palmate on same plant, rarely subpalmate, 1–9 cm; petiole 0.5–6 cm, long hairs common to abundant, ± appressed to ascending-spreading, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) mm, usually stiff, rarely weak, verrucose, short-crisped hairs sparse to common, cottony hairs absent, glands ± sparse; leaflets 3–5, proximalmost separated by 0(–1) mm, central oblanceolate to obovate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.4–1.2 cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal ± 3/4 of margin incised 1/2–3/4, rarely +, to midvein, teeth 2–6 per side, 1–5 mm, apical tufts 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surfaces grayish white to white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs usually dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial green to grayish green, long hairs sparse to common, 0.5–1.5 mm, usually stiff, short and/or crisped hairs sparse to common, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to common. |
Cauline leaves | 1–2. |
|
Inflorescences | 1–20-flowered. |
1–6(–8)-flowered, open, branch angle 20–50°. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1.5 cm. |
(0.5–)1–2 cm, proximal to 3 cm. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 1–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–5 mm, apex ± acute; petals ± paler abaxially, bright yellow adaxially, ± obcordate, 3–6 × 2–5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; carpels ca. 20, styles (1.2–)1.5–2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets linear to oblong-lanceolate, 2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm; hypanthium 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm, apex subacute, glands ± common, not obscured; petals yellow, ± overlapping, 3–6(–7) × 4–5 mm, usually longer than sepals; filaments 0.5–1.5 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 30–50, styles 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.5 mm, lightly rugose. |
1–1.3 mm. |
Short | hairs not well differentiated from long hairs, absent or sparse throughout. |
|
Potentilla wheeleri |
Potentilla hookeriana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering (spring–)summer. |
Habitat | Sandy flats, streamsides, lake margins, open conifer woodlands, alpine fellfields | Alpine ridges, fellfields, scree slopes, rocky canyons |
Elevation | 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) | 1400–3900 m (4600–12800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WY; AB; BC |
Discussion | Potentilla wheeleri is found in the southern Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Mountains of southern California. Compact plants on the summit of Mount San Gorgonio, described by Jepson as var. paupercula, show no consistent difference to justify their taxonomic segregation. Variety viscidula Rydberg has been misapplied to Arizona populations now called P. rhyolitica. Plants identified as P. wheeleri (excluding P. rimicola) from the Sierra San Pedro Mártir (Baja California) stand as a distinct species, P. luteosericea Rydberg (= P. pinetorum Wiggins). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As here defined, Potentilla hookeriana consists of primarily alpine plants from the Rocky Mountains and adjacent desert mountains that share many of the same characters with P. rubricaulis but are smaller overall. Arctic plants previously included in P. hookeriana are now assigned to P. arenosa (J. Soják 1986; B. Ertter et al. 2013). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 185. | FNA vol. 9, p. 208. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. wheeleri var. paupercula | P. nivea subsp. hookeriana, P. nivea var. hookeriana |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 148. (1876) | Lehmann: Index Seminum (Hamburg) 1849: 10. (1849) |
Web links |