Potentilla wheeleri |
Potentilla furcata |
|
---|---|---|
Kern cinquefoil, Wheeler's cinquefoil |
fork cinquefoil |
|
Caudex branches | usually not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | 0.2–2.5 dm. |
ascending to erect, (0.5–)1–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | palmate, 1.5–9.5 cm; petiole 1–7 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, spreading to appressed, 1–2 mm, weak to stiff, glands ± abundant; leaflets 5, central cuneate-elliptic to obovate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, scarcely to distinctly petiolulate, distal 1/3 of margins evenly incised ± 1/4 to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, surfaces gray-green, long hairs abundant to dense, 1–1.5 mm, glands ± abundant, sometimes obscured. |
often both ternate and palmate on same plant, sometimes subpalmate, 4–10 cm; petiole 2.5–8 cm, long hairs common to abundant, loosely appressed to ascending-spreading, 1–2 mm, weak to ± stiff, ± verrucose, short and/or crisped hairs sparse to abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to common; leaflets 3–5, proximalmost separated by 0(–2) mm, central oblong to obovate, 1.4–2.5(–5) × 0.6–1.3(–2) cm, petiolules 1–3(–5) mm, distal 2/3–3/4 of margin incised 1/2–3/4+ to midvein, teeth 3–5 per side, 3.5–6 mm, apical tufts 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surfaces grayish white to white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs usually dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial green to grayish green, long hairs sparse to common, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, ± stiff, short and/or crisped hairs sparse to common, sometimes abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
|
Inflorescences | 1–20-flowered. |
7–12(–20)-flowered, ± open, branch angle 5–30(–50)°. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1.5 cm. |
(0.5–)1–2 cm, proximal to 3 cm. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 1–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–5 mm, apex ± acute; petals ± paler abaxially, bright yellow adaxially, ± obcordate, 3–6 × 2–5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; carpels ca. 20, styles (1.2–)1.5–2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.5 × 0.6–1 mm; hypanthium 2.5–3.5 mm diam.; sepals 2.5–4 mm, apex subacute to acute, glands ± common, usually not obscured; petals pale yellow, not overlapping, 3–5(–6) × 3–4(–5) mm, slightly longer than sepals; filaments 0.8–1.8 mm, anthers 0.4 mm; carpels 30–60, styles 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.5 mm, lightly rugose. |
1.2 mm. |
Short | hairs not well differentiated from long hairs, absent or sparse throughout. |
|
Potentilla wheeleri |
Potentilla furcata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy flats, streamsides, lake margins, open conifer woodlands, alpine fellfields | Sandy bluffs, dry riverbanks, limestone outcrops, grassy openings in dry forests, dry mountain slopes |
Elevation | 1800–3500 m (5900–11500 ft) | 100–2400 m (300–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AK; BC; YT |
Discussion | Potentilla wheeleri is found in the southern Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Mountains of southern California. Compact plants on the summit of Mount San Gorgonio, described by Jepson as var. paupercula, show no consistent difference to justify their taxonomic segregation. Variety viscidula Rydberg has been misapplied to Arizona populations now called P. rhyolitica. Plants identified as P. wheeleri (excluding P. rimicola) from the Sierra San Pedro Mártir (Baja California) stand as a distinct species, P. luteosericea Rydberg (= P. pinetorum Wiggins). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla furcata is a characteristic species of the steppe bluffs of interior and south-central Alaska, Yukon, and northern British Columbia, mainly within the unglaciated Beringian region. It differs from P. rubricaulis in having less open inflorescences, smaller flowers, narrower petals, more papillae on styles, and denser glands on epicalyx and calyx. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 185. | FNA vol. 9, p. 208. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. wheeleri var. paupercula | P. hookeriana var. furcata, P. rubricaulis var. furcata |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 148. (1876) | A. E. Porsild: Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 121: 224, plate 18. (1951) |
Web links |