Potentilla versicolor |
Potentilla grayi |
|
---|---|---|
Steens Mountain cinquefoil, varying cinquefoil |
Gray's cinquefoil |
|
Habit | Plants rosetted to ± matted; taproots ± fleshy-thickened. | Plants rosetted or ± tufted; caudex branches absent or short to elongate, stout to slender. |
Stems | prostrate to ascending, (0.7–)1.5–2.5(–4) dm, lengths 2–4(–5) times basal leaves. |
ascending to erect, (0.4–)1–2 dm, lengths 2–4 times basal leaves. |
Basal leaves | pinnate with distal leaflets ± confluent, 4–12 × 1–2.5(–3.5) cm; petiole 1–3 cm, straight hairs absent (on early-season petioles) or sparse to common, spreading-ascending to loosely appressed, 1–2 mm, soft, cottony hairs usually absent, glands sparse; primary lateral leaflets 3–5 per side, on distal (1/3–)1/2–2/3 of leaf axis, overlapping, largest ones cuneate to flabellate, 0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.5–1.5 cm, distal 3/4 to whole margin unevenly incised 2/3 to completely to midvein (blade often medially split as well), ultimate teeth or segments 2–5(–8), ± oblanceolate, 3–11 × 1–3 mm, apical tufts to 1 mm, surfaces green to grayish green, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse to common (sparser adaxially), sometimes absent (except on margins), loosely appressed to ascending, 1–2 mm, soft, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to common. |
not in ranks, ternate, (1–)2–5(–7) cm; stipules: apex acute to rounded; petiole 1–4 cm, hairs absent or long hairs sparse to common, appressed, 0.5–1 mm, stiff, glands absent; leaflets 3, central obovate to flabellate, 1–2.5 × 0.5–2 cm, petiolule (1–)3–10 mm, margins flat, not lobed, distal 1/2–3/4 ± evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–)3(–4) per side, not secondarily toothed, surfaces similar, green, sometimes ±glaucous, hairs absent or sparse to common, 0.5 mm, glands absent. |
Cauline leaves | 1–2(–3). |
|
Inflorescences | (1–)3–10-flowered, usually openly cymose. |
1–6-flowered. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–5) cm, straight to slightly recurved in fruit. |
straight, 0.5–2 cm in flower, to 5 cm in fruit. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, rarely ovate, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, sometimes apically toothed; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 4–7 mm, apex acute; petals 4–7 × 3–5.5 mm; filaments (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; carpels 10–25, styles 2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets elliptic to oval, 2–4.5 × 1–2 mm, margins flat; hypanthium 2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals 3–5.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals yellow, 4–7 × 4–6 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 0.5–0.9 mm; carpels 10–30, styles filiform, not or slightly papillate-swollen proximally, 1–2.5 mm. |
Achenes | 1.5–1.8 mm, smooth to faintly rugose, not carunculate. |
1.2–1.5 mm. |
Potentilla versicolor |
Potentilla grayi |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, alpine meadows, seasonally moist slopes, near streams or snowmelt | Moist stream banks, lakeshores, meadows, in conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 2100–3200 m (6900–10500 ft) | 2000–2800 m (6600–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
NV; OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Potentilla versicolor is most common on Steens Mountain in Harney County, Oregon. Collections are known from other mountain ranges in eastern Oregon (some possibly representing distinct taxa) and from near Island Lake in the Ruby Mountains of northeastern Nevada. The species often grows and, apparently, intergrades with P. breweri; it is usually distinct in its lack of cottony hairs. Petals, filaments, and styles tend to be somewhat shorter in P. versicolor than in P. breweri. Collections of P. versicolor have most often been identified as P. breweri, P. millefolia, or P. ovina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla grayi occurs on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada from El Dorado County to Tulare County, well within the range of P. flabellifolia. Some collections are intermediate between the two. Potentilla grayi can be distinguished by its tendency to have glabrous or strigose leaves, distinctly petiolulate leaflets with simple teeth, paler yellow petals, and a less-branched caudex. The report of Potentilla grayi in New Mexico (J. D. Garcia 1970) was based on a specimen of P. norvegica (sect. Rivales). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 171. | FNA vol. 9, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Multijugae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Aureae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. flabellifolia var. grayi | |
Name authority | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 344. (1908) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 560. (1873) |
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