Potentilla thurberi |
Potentilla albiflora |
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scarlet cinquefoil, Thurber's cinquefoil |
Pinaleño cinquefoil, whiteflower cinquefoil |
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Stems | (2–)3–7(–10) dm. |
0.2–1.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | palmate, (2–)4–15(–30) cm; petiole (2–)3–10(–25) cm, long hairs sparse to common, spreading, 1–3.5 mm, weak, glands sparse to abundant, sometimes absent; leaflets 5(–7), at tip of leaf axis, central one (1–)2–6(–8) × (0.5–)1–2.5(–4) cm, petiolules 0(–10) mm, distal 3/4 to whole margin incised 1/5–1/4 to midvein, teeth (4–)7–15(–19) per side (sometimes secondarily toothed), (1–)2–3(–5) mm, teeth apex acute to ± obtuse, surfaces slightly to strongly dissimilar, abaxial pale green to white, straight hairs sparse to abundant, often dense on veins, 0.5–3 mm, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, glands ± sparse or absent, sometimes obscured, adaxial green, straight hairs sparse to abundant, 0.2–1 mm, cottony hairs absent, glands ± sparse or absent. |
ternate, 1.5–10 cm; petiole 1–7 cm, long hairs ± abundant, spreading to ascending, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, weak to stiff, glands sparse to abundant; leaflets 3, central obovate, 0.5–2.5(–3.5) × 0.4–1.3(–2) cm, not to scarcely petiolulate, distal 1/2–2/3 of margins evenly incised ± 1/3 to midvein, teeth 3–5(–6) per side, surfaces green, long hairs ± abundant, 0.5–1 mm, glands sparse to abundant. |
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Cauline leaves | stipules usually toothed, sometimes entire. |
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Inflorescences | (4–)10–35-flowered. |
1–5(–10)-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–4 cm. |
0.5–2 cm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets narrowly to broadly lanceolate-elliptic (rarely toothed or lobed), 4–9(–14) × (1–)1.5–2 mm; sepals 4–10(–15) mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals ± dark reddish throughout, (3.5–)6–10 × 6–10 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm; carpels 30–70, styles 2.5–3.5 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, (1.5–)2–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3.5–6 mm diam.; sepals 3–6(–8) mm, apex acute; petals ± paler abaxially, bright yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, (3–)4–7(–8) × 3–5 mm; filaments 2–4 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 10–25, styles 2–3 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.5 mm, ± rugose. |
1.5 mm, smooth. |
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Short | hairs not well differentiated from long hairs, absent or sparse throughout. |
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Potentilla thurberi |
Potentilla albiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, open ground, in pine-oak and mixed conifer woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 1800–3200 m (5900–10500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; nw Mexico
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The abaxially white-cottony leaflets of var. atrorubens usually make it easily distinguished from var. thurberi, which lacks cottony hairs and is usually less hairy in general. The two varieties sometimes occur together and intermediates between the extremes are common. The degree of glandularity and the lengths of the central leaflets are greater in the southern populations of both varieties. The glands are less widely distributed on the plants northward and are fewer in northern Arizona and New Mexico. Leaflets are shorter and broader north of Graham County, Arizona, and Otero County, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla albiflora grows on the Pinaleño (Graham) Mountains in Graham County, with a few outlying collections known from the Mogollon Rim in Greenlee County and the Santa Catalina Mountains of Pima County. Contrary to the specific epithet, petals of living plants are yellow, not white; like those of many Potentilla species, they tend to fade in pressed material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 149. | FNA vol. 9, p. 186. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubrae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Pl. Nov. Thurb., 318. (1854) | L. O. Williams: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 61: 260. (1934) | ||||
Web links |