Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa |
Potentilla supina |
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bushy cinquefoil, spreading cinquefoil |
bushy cinquefoil, spreading cinquefoil |
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Stems | prostrate to ascending, sometimes erect, (1–)2–4(–6) dm, hairs at base not particularly stiff, not tubercle-based, glands absent or sparse, inconspicuous. |
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Leaves | pinnate (with distal leaflets ± confluent), 5–12(–15) cm; petiole 1–6(–8) cm, long hairs sparse to common, ± ascending, sometimes erect or appressed, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, usually ± weak, crisped hairs absent or sparse to common, glands sparse to common, inconspicuous; leaflets 5–9, on distal (1/4–)1/2–2/3 of leaf axis, ± separate, largest ones oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, 1–2(–4) × 0.6–1.2(–2.5) cm, distal 2/3 to ± whole margin ± evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–)4–6 per side, surfaces glabrate or sparsely hairy, glands mostly absent. |
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Inflorescences | (10–)20–100+-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–2(–2.5) cm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets ± elliptic to narrowly ovate, 3–5(–7) × 1–2(–3) mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute to apiculate; petals yellow, obovate, 2.5–5 × 2–4.5 mm; stamens 20(–25), filaments 0.7–1.8(–2) mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels ca. 100, styles 0.5–0.6 mm. |
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Achenes | brown, 0.7–1.3 mm, usually strongly rugose, developing a smooth, corky protuberance on ventral suture, often as large as body of achene. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa |
Potentilla supina |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Sandy shorelines of lakes, reservoirs, and streams | |
Elevation | 200–1600 m (700–5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; n Mexico; Eurasia |
CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; LA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; Mexico; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in Australia]
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Discussion | Although subsp. paradoxa is relatively common and widespread in central North America, occurrences are more sporadic and possibly ephemeral in the far western states. The diagnostic corky protuberance on the achene is well developed only on fully mature achenes, appearing merely as a flap of membranous tissue in earlier stages. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 7 (1 in the flora). The status of Potentilla supina in North America is open to question, given the otherwise Eurasian and northern African distribution of the species and ease of transport by migratory waterfowl. Although North American material has commonly been treated as a distinct species (P. paradoxa), E. Hultén and M. Fries (1986) went so far as to consider P. supina introduced in North America. The use of subspecies within a broadly defined P. supina follows J. Soják (1987, 1993) and is also adopted by A. Kurtto et al. (in J. Jalas et al. 1972+, vol. 13). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 139. | FNA vol. 9, p. 139. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. paradoxa, P. nicolletii, P. supina var. nicolletii, P. supina var. paradoxa | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Soják: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 4: 207. (1969) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 497. (1753) |
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