Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla stipularis |
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Mogollon cinquefoil, Navajo cinquefoil |
stipulate cinquefoil, stipulated cinquefoil |
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Glands | mostly absent. |
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Stems | 0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
(0.2–)1–2.5(–3.5) dm. |
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Basal leaves | palmate, rarely ternate, (1–)2–7(–18) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–5(–11) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, ± spreading (to ascending), 1–3(–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–)5(–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–8) × 0.5–2 cm, not or ± petiolulate, distal 2/3–3/4 of margins evenly to unevenly incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well, teeth 2–9 per side (some secondarily toothed as well), surfaces green, long hairs sparse to common, 1–2 mm (late-season leaves and adaxial surfaces sometimes nearly glabrate), glands sparse to abundant. |
3–7(–10) cm; petiole 2–5(–7.5) cm, hairs absent or sparse, appressed to spreading, 0.5–0.8 mm, stiff, glands absent or nearly so; leaflets 7–11, central one oblanceolate-elliptic, 1–2(–3) × 0.3–0.8 cm, distal 1/4 or less of margin incised less than 1/10(–1/4) to midvein, teeth 1–2(–5) per side, surfaces similar, abaxial pale green to reddish, often glaucous, hairs absent or sparse to common on primary veins, appressed to ascending, 0.6–1 mm, stiff, adaxial green or reddish, glabrous or nearly so. |
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Cauline leaves | 1–3; stipules fused with all or most of petiole, free portion shorter than fused portion. |
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Inflorescences | (1–)3–15-flowered. |
2–5-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–1.5(–2) cm. |
1–3 cm (proximalmost to 6 cm). |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, 1.5–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals (2.5–)3–5(–6) mm, apex ± acute; petals nearly white abaxially, pale yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, 3–6(–8) × 2.5–5 mm; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 4–12, styles 2–3 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.7–1(–1.5) mm; hypanthium 2.5–3 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm, apex acute; petals (4–)6–8 × 4–6 mm; filaments 1.6–2 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 40–50, styles 0.7–0.9 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.5–2 mm, ± rugose. |
1.1–1.3 mm, smooth. |
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Short | hairs well differentiated from long hairs, ± abundant to dense throughout. |
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2n | = 28 (Eurasia). |
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Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla stipularis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Herb meadows, alluvial meadows and flats, open shrub thickets, Salix-Dryas tundra | |||||
Elevation | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM
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AK; Greenland; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The occurrences of Potentilla stipularis in Alaska are a continuation of the range from Asia. The six known occurrences in eastern and northeastern Greenland are disjunct (A. E. Porsild 1964) and were assigned to var. groenlandica by Sørensen, differing from Asian and Alaskan counterparts mainly in quantitative features: 9–11 leaflets, 7–11 teeth per leaflet, and not conspicuously glaucous (G. Halliday, pers. comm.). Here var. groenlandica is considered a high-arctic ecotype that provisionally is not accepted taxonomically. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 184. | FNA vol. 9, p. 147. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Chrysanthae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. stipularis var. groenlandica | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 97. (1881) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 498. (1753) | ||||
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