Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla multijuga |
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Mogollon cinquefoil, Navajo cinquefoil |
Ballona cinquefoil, lost cinquefoil |
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Habit | Plants ± rosetted; taproots ± fleshy-thickened. | |||||
Stems | 0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
prostrate to ascending, 2–5(–7) dm, lengths 1–2 times basal leaves. |
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Basal leaves | palmate, rarely ternate, (1–)2–7(–18) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–5(–11) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, ± spreading (to ascending), 1–3(–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–)5(–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–8) × 0.5–2 cm, not or ± petiolulate, distal 2/3–3/4 of margins evenly to unevenly incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well, teeth 2–9 per side (some secondarily toothed as well), surfaces green, long hairs sparse to common, 1–2 mm (late-season leaves and adaxial surfaces sometimes nearly glabrate), glands sparse to abundant. |
pinnate with distal leaflets ± confluent, 10–22 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petiole (2–)4–10 cm, straight hairs absent or sparse, appressed, 0.5–1.5 mm, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent; primary lateral leaflets 3–8 per side, on distal 1/3–2/3 of leaf axis, ± separate, largest ones cuneate to obovate, 1–2.2 × 0.8–1.5 cm, distal 1/3–2/3 of margin ± evenly incised ± 1/2 to midvein, ultimate teeth 3–6, ± ovate, 2–6 × 1.5–3 mm, apical tufts absent, surfaces green, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse to nearly absent (except on margins), ± appressed, 0.5–1 mm, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
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Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
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Inflorescences | (1–)3–15-flowered. |
3–10(–20)-flowered, very openly cymose, sometimes racemiform. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–1.5(–2) cm. |
1.5–3.5(–5) cm, ± recurved in fruit. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, 1.5–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals (2.5–)3–5(–6) mm, apex ± acute; petals nearly white abaxially, pale yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, 3–6(–8) × 2.5–5 mm; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 4–12, styles 2–3 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets ovate-elliptic, 2.5–4(–5) × 1.5–3 mm, sometimes toothed; hypanthium 4–6 mm diam.; sepals 4–6(–7) mm, apex acute, rarely acuminate; petals 4.5–10 × 4–10 mm; filaments 1.5–3(–4.5) mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm; carpels 5–10, styles 2–3 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.5–2 mm, ± rugose. |
1.8–2 mm, smooth to faintly rugose, possibly carunculate. |
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Short | hairs well differentiated from long hairs, ± abundant to dense throughout. |
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Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla multijuga |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Brackish coastal meadows or marshes | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla multijuga is known only from a handful of collections made in the 1890s near the current site of Los Angeles International Airport. All efforts to locate extant plants have failed; the species is presumed extinct. Continued use of P. multijuga for this species required conservation of the name with a conserved type, because the type designated by Lehmann is a specimen of Horkelia cuneata Lindley var. cuneata (B. Ertter and J. L. Reveal 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 184. | FNA vol. 9, p. 175. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Multijugae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 97. (1881) | Lehmann: Index Seminum (Hamburg) 1849: 6. (1849) | ||||
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