Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla inclinata |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mogollon cinquefoil, Navajo cinquefoil |
ashy cinquefoil, potentille inclinée |
|||||
Stems | 0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
ascending to erect, (1–)1.5–5 dm. |
||||
Basal leaves | palmate, rarely ternate, (1–)2–7(–18) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–5(–11) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, ± spreading (to ascending), 1–3(–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–)5(–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–8) × 0.5–2 cm, not or ± petiolulate, distal 2/3–3/4 of margins evenly to unevenly incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well, teeth 2–9 per side (some secondarily toothed as well), surfaces green, long hairs sparse to common, 1–2 mm (late-season leaves and adaxial surfaces sometimes nearly glabrate), glands sparse to abundant. |
palmate. |
||||
Cauline leaves | 3–9, proximal ones 5–10(–14) cm; proximal petioles 2–6(–8) cm, long hairs sparse to common, spreading to loosely appressed, 1.5–3 mm, soft to weak, short or crisped hairs abundant, cottony hairs mostly absent, glands sparse to common, usually obscured; leaflets 5–7, central one usually ± oblanceolate, (1.5–)2–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, margins flat or ± revolute, distal (1/2–)3/4+ usually evenly incised 1/2 to midvein, teeth 4–6(–10) per side, surfaces ± dissimilar, abaxial grayish to gray-green, long hairs sparse to common (especially on veins), 1–2.5 mm, soft to weak, short or crisped hairs ± abundant, sometimes sparse, cottony hairs absent, glands ± sparse (usually obscured), adaxial long hairs usually sparse, sometimes absent, 1–2 mm, short hairs absent or sparse, crisped and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
|||||
Inflorescences | (1–)3–15-flowered. |
10–50+-flowered. |
||||
Pedicels | 0.5–1.5(–2) cm. |
0.3–1.5(–3) cm. |
||||
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, 1.5–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals (2.5–)3–5(–6) mm, apex ± acute; petals nearly white abaxially, pale yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, 3–6(–8) × 2.5–5 mm; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 4–12, styles 2–3 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate or elliptic to oblong, 3–6 × 1–1.5 mm, length ± 1 times sepals; sepals 3.5–6.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals 4–7(–8) × 4–5(–6) mm; filaments 0.8–2.5 mm, anthers (0.5–)0.8–1.2 mm; carpels 80–100+, styles 0.8–1.1 mm, scarcely papillate-swollen proximally. |
||||
Achenes | 1.5–2 mm, ± rugose. |
1 mm, lightly rugose. |
||||
Short | hairs well differentiated from long hairs, ± abundant to dense throughout. |
|||||
2n | = 14, 28, 35, 42, 84 (Eurasia). |
|||||
Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla inclinata |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry waste places, along roadsides, ditches, other open sites, in grasslands, oak and conifer woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM
|
AZ; CT; IN; MA; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; BC; ON; PE; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In addition to the characters given in the key, Potentilla inclinata in the flora area tends to have narrower leaflets, more compact inflorescences with fewer flowers, and more coarsely hairy epicalyx bractlets and sepals than P. intermedia. The species is currently becoming more common in western North America. The name Potentilla inclinata has been conserved over P. assurgens Villars (T. Gregor et al. 2009). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 184. | FNA vol. 9, p. 145. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Terminales | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. canescens, P. intermedia var. canescens | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 97. (1881) | Villars: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 567, plate 45 [bottom left]. (1788) | ||||
Web links |