Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla brunnescens |
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Mogollon cinquefoil, Navajo cinquefoil |
brownish cinquefoil, slender brown cinquefoil, slender cinquefoil |
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Glands | conspicuous, usually golden. |
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Stems | 0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
ascending to nearly erect, (1.5–)3–7 dm. |
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Basal leaves | palmate, rarely ternate, (1–)2–7(–18) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–5(–11) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, ± spreading (to ascending), 1–3(–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–)5(–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–8) × 0.5–2 cm, not or ± petiolulate, distal 2/3–3/4 of margins evenly to unevenly incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well, teeth 2–9 per side (some secondarily toothed as well), surfaces green, long hairs sparse to common, 1–2 mm (late-season leaves and adaxial surfaces sometimes nearly glabrate), glands sparse to abundant. |
sometimes 2-ranked, palmate, (5–)10–30 cm; petiole (1.5–)5–25(–50) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, appressed to spreading, 1–2 mm, ± stiff, short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands ± abundant; leaflets (5–)7–9, at tip of leaf axis, separate to slightly overlapping, largest ones oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly obovate, (2–)5–10 × 1–4 cm, margins flat to ± revolute, distal 3/4 to nearly whole length ± evenly incised (1/4–)1/2–3/4+ to midvein, undivided medial blade 2–15(–20) mm wide, teeth (5–)7–10 per side, linear to broadly lanceolate, 3–15 mm, surfaces ± similar, abaxial paler, green, not glaucous, long hairs sparse to common, short-crisped hairs absent or sparse, cottony hairs absent, glands ± abundant. |
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Cauline leaves | 1–3(–4). |
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Inflorescences | (1–)3–15-flowered. |
12–30(–70)-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–1.5(–2) cm. |
0.2–1(–4) cm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, 1.5–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 2.5–4 mm diam.; sepals (2.5–)3–5(–6) mm, apex ± acute; petals nearly white abaxially, pale yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, 3–6(–8) × 2.5–5 mm; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 4–12, styles 2–3 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, hairs sparse to common, loosely appressed to spreading, glands common to abundant; hypanthium 4–6(–8) mm diam.; sepals 4–8(–9) mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals 6–9 × 6–10 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; carpels 30–60, styles filiform-tapered, papillate-swollen proximally, 1.5–2 mm. |
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Achenes | 1.5–2 mm, ± rugose. |
1.5 mm. |
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Short | hairs well differentiated from long hairs, ± abundant to dense throughout. |
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Potentilla subviscosa |
Potentilla brunnescens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Vernally moist rocky flats, sagebrush benchlands and slopes, usually basaltic | |||||
Elevation | 400–3100 m (1300–10200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM
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AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The conspicuous golden glands, dark green color, and relatively broad leaflets make Potentilla brunnescens one of the better-defined species of sect. Graciles, though it has often been treated as a variety of P. gracilis. The glands, which are often on septate stalks, are particularly conspicuous on the epicalyx bractlets, hypanthium, and sepals, and at the junction of petiole and leaflets. The species occurs from the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington to western Montana, northern Utah, and north-central Colorado; collections from Alaska are probably not native. As presented here, Potentilla brunnescens encompasses two morphological extremes that might merit varietal status. Leaflets of the more common and widespread extreme are incised about halfway to the midvein; in contrast, some populations in western Wyoming and adjacent Idaho have leaflets incised 3/4 or more to the midvein. The latter have often been assigned to P. gracilis var. elmeri while reserving P. gracilis var. brunnescens for the former; this is untenable because the type of P. brunnescens is the latter form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 184. | FNA vol. 9, p. 157. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Subviscosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Graciles | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. gracilis var. brunnescens | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 97. (1881) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 173. (1901) | ||||
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