Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla robbinsiana |
|
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Mono cinquefoil, Pennsylvania cinquefoil, silky cinquefoil, strigose cinquefoil |
dwarf mountain cinquefoil, Robbins' cinquefoil, White Mountains cinquefoil |
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Habit | Plants tufted to densely matted; caudex branches short, ± slender, often embedded in old leaf bases. | |
Caudex branches | sometimes sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | decumbent to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.2) dm. |
spreading to erect, 0.1–0.4 dm, lengths 1–2 times basal leaves. |
Basal leaves | usually palmate, rarely also ternate on same plant or subpalmate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–2.5 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, ± appressed, 0.5–1.2 mm, stiff, verrucose, crisped hairs common, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant but usually obscured; leaflets (3–)5–7, proximalmost separated by 0–2 mm, central ± obovate, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–0.8(–1) cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal 3/4 to nearly whole margin incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, (2–)3–6(–10) mm, apical tufts 0.5 mm, abaxial surfaces white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial grayish green, long hairs abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, ± stiff, short-crisped (rarely ± cottony) hairs sparse to common, glands absent or sparse. |
not in ranks, ternate, 1–2 cm; stipules: apex broadly acute; petiole 0.7–3 cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to subappresed, 0.2–2 mm, weak, glands sparse to common; leaflets 3, central obovate, 0.5–1.3 × 0.2–1 cm, petiolule 0–1 mm, margins flat to ± revolute, not lobed, distal ± 2/3 evenly incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, surfaces similar, green, hairs ± abundant (or nearly absent adaxially), 0.5–1 mm, glands sparse to common. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
|
Inflorescences | (1–)3–10(–20)-flowered, congested or ± elongating in fruit, branch angle 5–30°. |
1(–2)-flowered. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.7 cm, proximal to 1.3 cm. |
straight, 0.5–3 cm, not much longer in fruit than in flower. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex obtuse to bluntly acute, glands sparse, obscured; petals pale yellow, not overlapping, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, ± equal to sepals (slightly longer than in Inyo County); filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 30–50, styles 1–1.2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets oblong to elliptic, (1.8–)2–2.5(–3) × 0.7–1.2(–1.4) mm, ± equal to sepals, margins flat to ± revolute; hypanthium (4–)5–7 mm diam.; sepals (1.8–)2–2.5(–3) mm, apex broadly acute; petals yellow, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 20–30, styles columnar-tapered, sometimes ± papillate-swollen in proximal 1/3–1/2, 0.8–1 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.4 mm. |
1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 49. |
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Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla robbinsiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine fellfields, moist gravel, talus, on dolomite and quartzite | Moist rocky slopes and flats, in montane tundra |
Elevation | 3200–3600 m (10500–11800 ft) | 1400–1600 m (4600–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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NH; VT |
Discussion | Potentilla pseudosericea is currently confirmed only from the central Sierra Nevada and Sweetwater and White mountains of California (B. Ertter 2008). The species is similar to P. modesta but has a more tightly strigose, silvery vestiture and more numerous and deeply incised leaflets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla robbinsiana is known only from two sites in the White Mountains, Monroe County, New Hampshire, and is reported in Vermont. Additional populations have been established nearby as a result of transplant efforts. Listed in 1980 as a federally endangered species, an intense recovery program resulted in the species being delisted in 2002. Some early specimens were distributed as Potentilla frigida Villars, a similar European species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 209. | FNA vol. 9, p. 194. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Aureae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. minima var. robbinsiana, P. hyparctica subsp. robbinsiana | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 98, plate 36, figs. 1–5. (1898) | (Lehmann) Oakes ex Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 304. (1896) |
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