Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla multisecta |
|
---|---|---|
Mono cinquefoil, Pennsylvania cinquefoil, silky cinquefoil, strigose cinquefoil |
featherleaf cinquefoil, Great Basin cinquefoil |
|
Caudex branches | sometimes sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | decumbent to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.2) dm. |
0.5–2(–2.7) dm, lengths 1–2(–3) times basal leaves. |
Basal leaves | usually palmate, rarely also ternate on same plant or subpalmate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–2.5 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, ± appressed, 0.5–1.2 mm, stiff, verrucose, crisped hairs common, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant but usually obscured; leaflets (3–)5–7, proximalmost separated by 0–2 mm, central ± obovate, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–0.8(–1) cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal 3/4 to nearly whole margin incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, (2–)3–6(–10) mm, apical tufts 0.5 mm, abaxial surfaces white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial grayish green, long hairs abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, ± stiff, short-crisped (rarely ± cottony) hairs sparse to common, glands absent or sparse. |
usually palmate, sometimes subpalmate, 3–12(–15) cm; petiole 1–6(–13) cm, straight hairs ± abundant, ± appressed, 1–1.5 mm, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets (3–)5, usually on tip, sometimes to distal 1/4 of leaf axis, ± overlapping, proximal pair separated from others by 0–10 mm of leaf axis, central leaflets ± obovate, 1–2.5(–4) × (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) cm, petiolule 0–2 mm, distal 1/2+ of margins incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–5 per side, separate, 3–10(–14) mm, surfaces similar, green to grayish, straight hairs sparse to abundant, appressed, 1–1.5 mm, usually stiff, short crisped hairs sometimes present, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
|
Inflorescences | (1–)3–10(–20)-flowered, congested or ± elongating in fruit, branch angle 5–30°. |
(1–)2–6(–10)-flowered. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.7 cm, proximal to 1.3 cm. |
1–3(–4) cm. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex obtuse to bluntly acute, glands sparse, obscured; petals pale yellow, not overlapping, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, ± equal to sepals (slightly longer than in Inyo County); filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 30–50, styles 1–1.2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic to narrowly ovate, 2–4 × 1–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3–5(–6) mm, apex ± acute; petals (2.5–)5–7 × (2–)4–5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; carpels 5–20, styles 2–3 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.4 mm. |
2–2.5 mm, smooth. |
Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla multisecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Alpine fellfields, moist gravel, talus, on dolomite and quartzite | Rocky slopes, dry meadows, in sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, limber pine woodlands |
Elevation | 3200–3600 m (10500–11800 ft) | 2100–3500 m (6900–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
ID; MT; NV; UT; WY |
Discussion | Potentilla pseudosericea is currently confirmed only from the central Sierra Nevada and Sweetwater and White mountains of California (B. Ertter 2008). The species is similar to P. modesta but has a more tightly strigose, silvery vestiture and more numerous and deeply incised leaflets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The center of distribution of Potentilla multisecta is northeastern Nevada and northwestern Utah; the best disposition of more northern populations, which tend to be hairier and more compact, is unresolved. Populations in eastern Idaho, southwestern Montana, and western Wyoming are components of an unresolved zone of apparent intergradation that also includes P. ovina var. ovina (sect. Multijugae), P. glaucophylla var. perdissecta (sect. Graciles), and members of sect. Subjugae. Significant variation also exists among populations in Nevada and Utah. Not included here are some subpalmate collections from Saskatchewan that would key to P. multisecta (for example, A. Breitung 4045, MO, RM), whose optimum disposition has yet to be resolved. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 209. | FNA vol. 9, p. 181. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Concinnae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. diversifolia var. multisecta | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 98, plate 36, figs. 1–5. (1898) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 397. (1896) |
Web links |