Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla intermedia |
|
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Mono cinquefoil, Pennsylvania cinquefoil, silky cinquefoil, strigose cinquefoil |
downy cinquefoil, potentille intermédiaire |
|
Caudex branches | sometimes sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | decumbent to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.2) dm. |
ascending to erect, 2–5 dm. |
Basal leaves | usually palmate, rarely also ternate on same plant or subpalmate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–2.5 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, ± appressed, 0.5–1.2 mm, stiff, verrucose, crisped hairs common, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant but usually obscured; leaflets (3–)5–7, proximalmost separated by 0–2 mm, central ± obovate, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–0.8(–1) cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal 3/4 to nearly whole margin incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, (2–)3–6(–10) mm, apical tufts 0.5 mm, abaxial surfaces white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial grayish green, long hairs abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, ± stiff, short-crisped (rarely ± cottony) hairs sparse to common, glands absent or sparse. |
palmate or ternate. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
3–8, proximal ones (3–)5–14 cm; proximal petioles (1–)2–10 cm, long hairs sparse to common, spreading to loosely appressed, 1–2 mm, weak, short or crisped hairs sparse to common, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets usually 5, central one oblanceolate to obovate, 2–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm, margins ± flat, distal 3/4+ usually unevenly, sometimes evenly, incised 1/3–2/3 to midvein (often with 1–2 incisions nearly to midvein), teeth 5–10 per side, surfaces similar or ± dissimilar, abaxial green to grayish green, long hairs sparse to common (especially on veins), 0.5–1.5 mm, soft to weak, short or crisped hairs ± sparse, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse, adaxial long hairs absent or sparse, 1 mm, short hairs absent or sparse, crisped and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
Inflorescences | (1–)3–10(–20)-flowered, congested or ± elongating in fruit, branch angle 5–30°. |
20–100+-flowered. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.7 cm, proximal to 1.3 cm. |
0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex obtuse to bluntly acute, glands sparse, obscured; petals pale yellow, not overlapping, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, ± equal to sepals (slightly longer than in Inyo County); filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 30–50, styles 1–1.2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, lengths usually 2/3, sometimes 1, times sepals; sepals 3.5–6.5 mm, apex ± acute; petals 3–5 × 2–3 mm; filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 40–70, styles 1–1.2 mm, scarcely papillate-swollen proximally. |
Achenes | 1–1.4 mm. |
1 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 28, 56 (Eurasia). |
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Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla intermedia |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Alpine fellfields, moist gravel, talus, on dolomite and quartzite | Dry waste places along roadsides, ditches, other open sites, in grasslands, oak and conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 3200–3600 m (10500–11800 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CT; IA; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Potentilla pseudosericea is currently confirmed only from the central Sierra Nevada and Sweetwater and White mountains of California (B. Ertter 2008). The species is similar to P. modesta but has a more tightly strigose, silvery vestiture and more numerous and deeply incised leaflets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla intermedia is more common than P. inclinata at least in eastern Canada and New England. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 209. | FNA vol. 9, p. 145. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Terminales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. heidenreichii | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 98, plate 36, figs. 1–5. (1898) | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 351. (1767): Mant. Pl. 1: 76. (1767) |
Web links |