Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla basaltica |
|
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Mono cinquefoil, Pennsylvania cinquefoil, silky cinquefoil, strigose cinquefoil |
Black Rock potentilla, Soldier Meadow or Black Rock cinquefoil, soldier meadows cinquefoil |
|
Habit | Plants ± rosetted; taproots fleshy-thickened. | |
Caudex branches | sometimes sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | decumbent to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.5(–2.2) dm. |
± prostrate, sometimes ascending in supporting vegetation, 1.5–5 dm, lengths 2–3 times basal leaves. |
Basal leaves | usually palmate, rarely also ternate on same plant or subpalmate, (1–)2–6(–8) cm; petiole (0.5–)1–2.5 cm, long hairs abundant to dense, ± appressed, 0.5–1.2 mm, stiff, verrucose, crisped hairs common, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant but usually obscured; leaflets (3–)5–7, proximalmost separated by 0–2 mm, central ± obovate, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) × (0.3–)0.5–0.8(–1) cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal 3/4 to nearly whole margin incised 3/4+ to midvein, teeth 2–4(–5) per side, (2–)3–6(–10) mm, apical tufts 0.5 mm, abaxial surfaces white, long hairs common to abundant, cottony-crisped hairs dense, short hairs and glands absent or obscured, adaxial grayish green, long hairs abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, ± stiff, short-crisped (rarely ± cottony) hairs sparse to common, glands absent or sparse. |
pinnate with distal leaflets ± confluent, 5–12(–18) × 1–1.5(–2) cm; petiole 0.5–1(–1.5) cm, straight hairs absent, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; primary lateral leaflets (5–)10–15(–20) per side, on nearly whole leaf axis, ± overlapping, largest ones (or leaflet lobes) elliptic, 0.4–1(–2) × 0.2–0.5(–1) cm, simple and entire or 2(–3)-fid to base (sometimes shallowly toothed as well), segments 1–2(–3), narrowly to broadly elliptic, 4–10(–20) × (1–)2–3 mm, apical tufts absent or less than 0.5 mm, surfaces green, glaucous, straight hairs absent or sparse to common, tightly appressed, 0.5 mm or less, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3. |
2–4. |
Inflorescences | (1–)3–10(–20)-flowered, congested or ± elongating in fruit, branch angle 5–30°. |
(5–)10–20-flowered, loosely cymose. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.7 cm, proximal to 1.3 cm. |
0.8–3(–4) cm, straight to ± recurved in fruit. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex obtuse to bluntly acute, glands sparse, obscured; petals pale yellow, not overlapping, 2–4 × 2–3 mm, ± equal to sepals (slightly longer than in Inyo County); filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 30–50, styles 1–1.2 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.5–2.5(–3) × 1 mm; hypanthium 2–5 mm diam.; sepals (3–)4–5(–6) mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals (3.5–)4.5–6.5 × 2.5–4 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels 3–10, styles 2–2.5 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.4 mm. |
1.8–2.2 mm, smooth to ± rugose, not carunculate. |
Potentilla pseudosericea |
Potentilla basaltica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Alpine fellfields, moist gravel, talus, on dolomite and quartzite | Moist, subalkaline meadows in shrub steppe |
Elevation | 3200–3600 m (10500–11800 ft) | 1300–1600 m (4300–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Potentilla pseudosericea is currently confirmed only from the central Sierra Nevada and Sweetwater and White mountains of California (B. Ertter 2008). The species is similar to P. modesta but has a more tightly strigose, silvery vestiture and more numerous and deeply incised leaflets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla basaltica is very distinctive in its glaucous, highly divided cylindric leaves with leaflets arranged in four ranks. The leaves strongly resemble those of some species of Ivesia, especially I. kingii S. Watson, but molecular analysis (B. Ertter et al. 1998) confirms a relationship with other members of sect. Multijugae. Potentilla basaltica is known from only two localities, one in Lassen County, California, and the other in Humboldt County, Nevada. Both populations are highly localized, and P. basaltica is a candidate for federal listing as well as of conservation concern in both states. The epithet basaltica was chosen as a reference to the Black Rock Desert, not habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 209. | FNA vol. 9, p. 176. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Multijugae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rydberg: Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 98, plate 36, figs. 1–5. (1898) | Tiehm & Ertter: Brittonia 36: 228, fig. 1. (1984) |
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