Potentilla newberryi |
Potentilla paucijuga |
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Newberry's cinquefoil |
La Sal cinquefoil |
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Caudex branches | not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
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Stems | decumbent to ascending, 0.5–2(–2.5) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–3.5 cm, long hairs ± abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, short hairs absent or sparse, rarely common; leaflets 0.2–1 cm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (0.5–)1–2 mm wide, longs hairs ± abundant, short hairs absent or sparse, glands sparse to abundant. |
subpalmate, (2–)3–8 cm; petiole 1–4 cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, ascending to spreading, 0.5–2.5 mm, weak to ± stiff, scarcely to ± verrucose, short-crisped hairs abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to common; leaflets (3–)5(–7), proximalmost separated by 1–5 mm, central narrowly obovate-elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.8–1.5 cm, petiolules 0–1 mm, distal 3/4 to whole margin incised 2/3–3/4 to midvein, teeth 5–7 per side, (2–)3–6 mm, apical tufts 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surfaces grayish white to white, long hairs abundant, cottony-crisped hairs usually dense, short hairs and glands absent or sparse, adaxial grayish green, long hairs common to abundant, 1–2 mm, ± stiff, short-crisped hairs abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands sparse to common. |
Cauline leaves | 1–2. |
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Inflorescences | (3–)5–10-flowered, congested or ± elongating in fruit, branch angle 10–30°. |
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Pedicels | 0.2–1 cm, proximal to 1.5 cm. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–4(–5) × (0.4–)0.8–1.3 mm; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex ± acute; petals (3–)4–6 × (2–)3–5 mm; filaments 1–2(–2.5) mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 20–50. |
epicalyx bractlets ± lanceolate, (2–)3–5(–6) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3.5–5 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm, apex narrowly acute, glands ± common, only partly obscured; petals yellow, ± overlapping, (4–)5–6 × 4.5–5.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.7 mm; carpels 50–70, styles 1.2–1.5 mm. |
Achenes | 0.9–1.2 mm. |
1.3 mm. |
Potentilla newberryi |
Potentilla paucijuga |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy to clayey, more or less alkaline soil, especially where seasonally inundated near streams, ponds, and lakes | Alpine tundra, patches of turf in talus |
Elevation | 1300–1800 m (4300–5900 ft) | 3300–3700 m (10800–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
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UT |
Discussion | Potentilla newberryi grows in valley bottoms in south-central Oregon, northeastern California, and northwestern Nevada. The only specimen supposedly collected in south-central Washington (W. N. Suksdorf 2718, WTU) was gathered in 1898. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla paucijuga is a distinctive species endemic to the La Sal Mountains in Grand and San Juan counties. Diagnostic features include silvery-silky subpalmate leaves, relatively showy flowers with elongate epicalyx bractlets and sepals, and styles that are nearly 1.5 mm. In Colorado (for example, W. A. Weber and R. C. Wittman 1996), P. pensylvanica var. paucijuga has been applied to what is treated here as P. jepsonii (sect. Pensylvanicae). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 137. | FNA vol. 9, p. 210. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Arenicolae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Rubricaules |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ivesia gracilis | P. pensylvanica var. paucijuga, P. rubricaulis var. paucijuga |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 532. (1865) — not P. gracilis Douglas ex Hooker 1830 | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 348. (1908) |
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