Potentilla newberryi |
Potentilla basaltica |
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Newberry's cinquefoil |
Black Rock potentilla, Soldier Meadow or Black Rock cinquefoil, soldier meadows cinquefoil |
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Habit | Plants ± rosetted; taproots fleshy-thickened. | |
Stems | ± prostrate, sometimes ascending in supporting vegetation, 1.5–5 dm, lengths 2–3 times basal leaves. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–3.5 cm, long hairs ± abundant, 0.5–1.5 mm, short hairs absent or sparse, rarely common; leaflets 0.2–1 cm, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (0.5–)1–2 mm wide, longs hairs ± abundant, short hairs absent or sparse, glands sparse to abundant. |
pinnate with distal leaflets ± confluent, 5–12(–18) × 1–1.5(–2) cm; petiole 0.5–1(–1.5) cm, straight hairs absent, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; primary lateral leaflets (5–)10–15(–20) per side, on nearly whole leaf axis, ± overlapping, largest ones (or leaflet lobes) elliptic, 0.4–1(–2) × 0.2–0.5(–1) cm, simple and entire or 2(–3)-fid to base (sometimes shallowly toothed as well), segments 1–2(–3), narrowly to broadly elliptic, 4–10(–20) × (1–)2–3 mm, apical tufts absent or less than 0.5 mm, surfaces green, glaucous, straight hairs absent or sparse to common, tightly appressed, 0.5 mm or less, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
Cauline leaves | 2–4. |
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Inflorescences | (5–)10–20-flowered, loosely cymose. |
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Pedicels | 0.8–3(–4) cm, straight to ± recurved in fruit. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–4(–5) × (0.4–)0.8–1.3 mm; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, apex ± acute; petals (3–)4–6 × (2–)3–5 mm; filaments 1–2(–2.5) mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 20–50. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.5–2.5(–3) × 1 mm; hypanthium 2–5 mm diam.; sepals (3–)4–5(–6) mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals (3.5–)4.5–6.5 × 2.5–4 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels 3–10, styles 2–2.5 mm. |
Achenes | 0.9–1.2 mm. |
1.8–2.2 mm, smooth to ± rugose, not carunculate. |
Potentilla newberryi |
Potentilla basaltica |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist, sandy to clayey, more or less alkaline soil, especially where seasonally inundated near streams, ponds, and lakes | Moist, subalkaline meadows in shrub steppe |
Elevation | 1300–1800 m (4300–5900 ft) | 1300–1600 m (4300–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Potentilla newberryi grows in valley bottoms in south-central Oregon, northeastern California, and northwestern Nevada. The only specimen supposedly collected in south-central Washington (W. N. Suksdorf 2718, WTU) was gathered in 1898. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla basaltica is very distinctive in its glaucous, highly divided cylindric leaves with leaflets arranged in four ranks. The leaves strongly resemble those of some species of Ivesia, especially I. kingii S. Watson, but molecular analysis (B. Ertter et al. 1998) confirms a relationship with other members of sect. Multijugae. Potentilla basaltica is known from only two localities, one in Lassen County, California, and the other in Humboldt County, Nevada. Both populations are highly localized, and P. basaltica is a candidate for federal listing as well as of conservation concern in both states. The epithet basaltica was chosen as a reference to the Black Rock Desert, not habitat. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 137. | FNA vol. 9, p. 176. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Arenicolae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Multijugae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ivesia gracilis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 532. (1865) — not P. gracilis Douglas ex Hooker 1830 | Tiehm & Ertter: Brittonia 36: 228, fig. 1. (1984) |
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