Potentilla glaucophylla |
Potentilla jepsonii |
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blue-leaf cinquefoil, different-leaf cinquefoil, diverse-leaf cinquefoil, mountain meadow cinquefoil, vari-leaf cinquefoil |
Jepson's cinquefoil, Jepson's potentilla |
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| Glands | absent or inconspicuous, uncolored. |
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| Stems | mostly ± ascending, 0.5–3(–4.5) dm. |
decumbent to nearly erect, (0.2–)0.5–2.6 dm. |
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| Basal leaves | often 2-ranked, palmate, sometimes subpalmate, 2–20 cm; petiole (0.5–)1–8(–14) cm, long hairs often absent, sometimes sparse to abundant, usually appressed, 1–2 mm, weak to ± stiff, short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets 5–6(–7), sometimes with 1–2(–4) additional, smaller, entire leaflets, on tip or to distal 1/10(–1/4) of leaf axis, separate, largest ones oblanceolate or cuneate to obovate, 1–4(–6) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, margins flat, distal 1/3–1/2(–2/3) ± evenly incised 1/2 or nearly to midvein, undivided medial blade 1.5–7(–10) mm wide, teeth 1–3(–5) per side, broadly lanceolate or linear to narrowly oblong, 1–5(–8) mm, surfaces similar adaxial ± less hairy, ± blue-green, usually glaucous, long hairs sparse to abundant (often restricted to veins, distal teeth, and margins), short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
subpinnate to subpalmate, 1.5–10(–17) cm; petiole 0.5–4(–8) cm, long hairs ± abundant, spreading to loosely appressed, 0.5–2 mm, weak to stiff, short hairs absent or sparse, cottony or crisped hairs absent, glands sparse to abundant; leaflets (1–)2–3 per side, on distal 1/6–1/3(–1/2) of leaf axis, separate to slightly overlapping, terminal ones oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly obovate, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) × 0.4–1(–1.3) cm, margins strongly revolute, incised 3/4+ to midvein, undivided medial blade 1.5–3(–5) mm wide, teeth (2–)3–5(–6) per side, ± linear-elliptic to rarely ovate or oblanceolate, surfaces ± dissimilar, abaxial ± grayish, rarely white, long hairs ± abundant especially on veins, 1 mm, weak, short hairs absent or sparse, cottony hairs absent, crisped hairs sparse to abundant, glands ± abundant, sometimes obscured, adaxial green to gray-green, long hairs sparse to abundant, loosely appressed, 0.5–1(–2) mm, short hairs absent or sparse, cottony and crisped hairs absent, glands ± abundant. |
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| Cauline leaves | (0–)1–2(–3). |
1–2. |
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| Inflorescences | 2–10(–20)-flowered. |
(1–)3–12(–20)-flowered, congested, scarcely opening in fruit. |
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| Pedicels | (0.5–)1–3(–6.5) cm. |
0.2–0.5 cm (proximal to 1.2 cm). |
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| Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–1.2(–1.6) mm, hairs sparse to common, rarely abundant, ± ascending, glands absent or inconspicuous; hypanthium 3.5–5 mm diam.; sepals (2–)2.5–4.5(–5) mm, apex acute to short acuminate; petals (4–)5–10(–12) × 4–9(–10) mm; filaments 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, anthers 0.4–0.7(–0.9) mm; carpels 25–40, styles filiform above papillate-swollen base, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm. |
epicalyx bractlets elliptic to linear, 1.5–3 × (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm, lengths 1/2–3/4 times sepals, margins flat; hypanthium 2.5–5 mm diam.; sepals 2–5 mm, apex usually ± acute to obtuse, rarely acuminate, abaxial surfaces: venation faint, glands abundant, evident; petals pale yellow, 2–5 × 2–4 mm, lengths ± equal to sepals; filaments 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; carpels 20–60, styles papillate-swollen in proximal 1/2–3/4+, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
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| Achenes | 1.2–1.6 mm. |
1 mm, smooth to faintly rugose. |
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Potentilla glaucophylla |
Potentilla jepsonii |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
| Habitat | Seasonally moist sites in alpine meadows, ridges, fellfields, rock ledges, talus slopes | |||||
| Elevation | 2500–3700 m [8200–12100 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; SK; YT
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; AB |
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Potentilla glaucophylla replaces P. diversifolia; an examination of the lectotype of the latter confirms J. Soják’s (1996) conclusion that P. diversifolia applies to a hybrid involving P. glaucophylla and P. hippiana. Historically, this species was often termed P. dissecta Pursh, a misapplied name that has been rejected (B. Ertter et al. 2008). In addition to the nomenclatural change, the circumscription of Potentilla glaucophylla is here restricted to plants with usually glaucous, blue-green, distally toothed leaflets that are usually glabrate (at least in var. glaucophylla). Plants from the Colorado Plateau and southern Rocky Mountains formerly included in this species and having dark green leaves, more leaflet teeth, and larger anthers are transferred either to P. townsendii or to a currently undescribed entity. The two-ranked leaves of Potentilla glaucophylla suggest a possible connection to P. crantzii in sect. Aureae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla jepsonii (a replacement name for P. pensylvanica var. ovium) is widespread at higher elevations in the Intermountain Region, extending into the Sierra Nevada in California and the Rocky Mountains in Idaho and Wyoming. Disjunct occurrences are known on the north rim of the Grand Canyon and San Francisco Peaks, Arizona, and Steens Mountain, Oregon. Collections have most commonly been included in P. pensylvanica (for example, B. Ertter 1993; N. H. Holmgren 1997b); they differ in leaf division, vestiture, and epicalyx bractlets. J. Soják considered var. ovium to be a variety of P. litoralis, which has comparable leaves and vestiture; P. jepsonii lacks the enlarged, revolute epicalyx bractlets that distinguish P. litoralis and is for the most part well separated geographically and elevationally. The exception is the montane phase of P. litoralis, which, at the current stage of knowledge, is somewhat arbitrarily delimited from P. jepsonii in the northern Rocky Mountains; collections from Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta and the Okanogan Mountains in Washington are tentatively placed here in P. jepsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | P. diversifolia var. glaucophylla | P. pensylvanica var. ovium, P. litoralis var. ovium | ||||
| Name authority | Lehmann: Index Seminum (Hamburg) 1836: 7. (1836) | Ertter: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 202. (2008) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 152. | FNA vol. 9, p. 216. | ||||
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