Potentilla glaucophylla |
Potentilla albiflora |
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blue-leaf cinquefoil, different-leaf cinquefoil, diverse-leaf cinquefoil, mountain meadow cinquefoil, vari-leaf cinquefoil |
Pinaleño cinquefoil, whiteflower cinquefoil |
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| Glands | absent or inconspicuous, uncolored. |
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| Stems | mostly ± ascending, 0.5–3(–4.5) dm. |
0.2–1.5 dm. |
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| Basal leaves | often 2-ranked, palmate, sometimes subpalmate, 2–20 cm; petiole (0.5–)1–8(–14) cm, long hairs often absent, sometimes sparse to abundant, usually appressed, 1–2 mm, weak to ± stiff, short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets 5–6(–7), sometimes with 1–2(–4) additional, smaller, entire leaflets, on tip or to distal 1/10(–1/4) of leaf axis, separate, largest ones oblanceolate or cuneate to obovate, 1–4(–6) × 0.5–1.5(–2) cm, margins flat, distal 1/3–1/2(–2/3) ± evenly incised 1/2 or nearly to midvein, undivided medial blade 1.5–7(–10) mm wide, teeth 1–3(–5) per side, broadly lanceolate or linear to narrowly oblong, 1–5(–8) mm, surfaces similar adaxial ± less hairy, ± blue-green, usually glaucous, long hairs sparse to abundant (often restricted to veins, distal teeth, and margins), short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
ternate, 1.5–10 cm; petiole 1–7 cm, long hairs ± abundant, spreading to ascending, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, weak to stiff, glands sparse to abundant; leaflets 3, central obovate, 0.5–2.5(–3.5) × 0.4–1.3(–2) cm, not to scarcely petiolulate, distal 1/2–2/3 of margins evenly incised ± 1/3 to midvein, teeth 3–5(–6) per side, surfaces green, long hairs ± abundant, 0.5–1 mm, glands sparse to abundant. |
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| Cauline leaves | (0–)1–2(–3). |
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| Inflorescences | 2–10(–20)-flowered. |
1–5(–10)-flowered. |
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| Pedicels | (0.5–)1–3(–6.5) cm. |
0.5–2 cm. |
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| Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, 2–5 × 0.8–1.2(–1.6) mm, hairs sparse to common, rarely abundant, ± ascending, glands absent or inconspicuous; hypanthium 3.5–5 mm diam.; sepals (2–)2.5–4.5(–5) mm, apex acute to short acuminate; petals (4–)5–10(–12) × 4–9(–10) mm; filaments 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, anthers 0.4–0.7(–0.9) mm; carpels 25–40, styles filiform above papillate-swollen base, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic, (1.5–)2–3(–5) × 0.5–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3.5–6 mm diam.; sepals 3–6(–8) mm, apex acute; petals ± paler abaxially, bright yellow adaxially, narrowly obcordate, (3–)4–7(–8) × 3–5 mm; filaments 2–4 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels 10–25, styles 2–3 mm. |
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| Achenes | 1.2–1.6 mm. |
1.5 mm, smooth. |
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| Short | hairs not well differentiated from long hairs, absent or sparse throughout. |
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Potentilla glaucophylla |
Potentilla albiflora |
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| Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||
| Habitat | Rocky slopes, open ground, in pine-oak and mixed conifer woodlands | |||||
| Elevation | 1800–3200 m [5900–10500 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NL; NT; SK; YT
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AZ |
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Potentilla glaucophylla replaces P. diversifolia; an examination of the lectotype of the latter confirms J. Soják’s (1996) conclusion that P. diversifolia applies to a hybrid involving P. glaucophylla and P. hippiana. Historically, this species was often termed P. dissecta Pursh, a misapplied name that has been rejected (B. Ertter et al. 2008). In addition to the nomenclatural change, the circumscription of Potentilla glaucophylla is here restricted to plants with usually glaucous, blue-green, distally toothed leaflets that are usually glabrate (at least in var. glaucophylla). Plants from the Colorado Plateau and southern Rocky Mountains formerly included in this species and having dark green leaves, more leaflet teeth, and larger anthers are transferred either to P. townsendii or to a currently undescribed entity. The two-ranked leaves of Potentilla glaucophylla suggest a possible connection to P. crantzii in sect. Aureae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla albiflora grows on the Pinaleño (Graham) Mountains in Graham County, with a few outlying collections known from the Mogollon Rim in Greenlee County and the Santa Catalina Mountains of Pima County. Contrary to the specific epithet, petals of living plants are yellow, not white; like those of many Potentilla species, they tend to fade in pressed material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | P. diversifolia var. glaucophylla | |||||
| Name authority | Lehmann: Index Seminum (Hamburg) 1836: 7. (1836) | L. O. Williams: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 61: 260. (1934) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 152. | FNA vol. 9, p. 186. | ||||
| Web links | ||||||