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fan-foil, fan-leaf cinquefoil, fanleaf or fanfoil or Mount Rainier cinquefoil, fringe-leaf cinquefoil, high mountain cinquefoil

Cunningham Marsh cinquefoil

Habit Plants ± openly matted; caudex branches short to elongate, ± stout. Plants rosetted to tufted; taproots not fleshy-thickened.
Stems

ascending to erect, (0.3–)1–3 dm, lengths 2 times basal leaves.

probably prostrate to decumbent, or ± ascending in supporting vegetation, 2.5–5.5 dm, lengths 1–2 times basal leaves.

Basal leaves

2-ranked, ternate, (1–)3–12(–20) cm;

stipules: apex rounded;

petiole (0.5–)1–15(–18) cm, hairs and glands usually absent;

leaflets 3, central widely obovate to flabellate, (0.5–)1–5 × (0.4–)1–3(–3.5) cm, petiolule 0–5(–10) mm, margins flat, not or shallowly lobed (sinuses extending less than 1/2 to midvein), distal 1/2–3/4 usually unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 3–7 per side, often secondarily toothed, surfaces similar, green, hairs absent or sparse, rarely common, 0.5–1 mm, glands absent or sparse.

pinnate with distal leaflets ± confluent, 15–32 × 2–4 cm;

petiole 5–10(–15) cm, straight hairs absent or sparse to common, appressed, 0.5–1.5 mm, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse;

primary lateral leaflets 6–10(–12) per side (irregularly paired), on distal ± 1/2 of leaf axis, loosely overlapping to proximally separate, largest ones cuneate to flabellate, 1.2–2.2 × 1–3 cm, ± whole margin unevenly incised 3/4 to nearly to midvein, ultimate segments (3–)5–10(–15), linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2.5 mm, apical tufts less than 0.5 mm, surfaces green, not glaucous, straight hairs sparse (often glabrate adaxially), appressed, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm, stiff, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse.

Cauline leaves

2.

Inflorescences

1–6-flowered.

6–10-flowered, very openly cymose.

Pedicels

straight, 0.3–4.5(–5) cm, not much longer in fruit than in flower.

1–6 cm, ± recurved in fruit.

Flowers

epicalyx bractlets often toothed or 2-lobed, elliptic to oval, 3.5–7 × (1–)1.5–3 mm, margins flat;

hypanthium 3–7 mm diam.;

sepals 4–8 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

petals dark yellow, (5–)6–10(–12) × (3–)5–10 mm;

filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.6–1.5 mm;

carpels 20–50, styles filiform, not or slightly papillate-swollen proximally, 1.6–2.5 mm.

epicalyx bractlets narrowly elliptic to oblong-ovate, 4–6 × 1–2.5 mm;

hypanthium 5–6 mm diam.;

sepals 4–7 mm, apex acute;

petals 6–10 × 5–8 mm;

filaments (1.5–)2–3 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm;

carpels ca. 10, styles 2.5–3.5 mm.

Achenes

1.2–1.5 mm.

2–2.6 mm, smooth, ± carunculate.

2n

= 28.

Potentilla flabellifolia

Potentilla uliginosa

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Moist to wet or swampy, sometimes dry, stream banks, lakeshores, meadows, in conifer woodlands, subalpine and alpine grassy, rocky slopes, near or above timberline Permanent oligotrophic wetlands
Elevation 1000–3700 m (3300–12100 ft) 30–40 m (100–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Potentilla flabellifolia is found in the mountains from southern British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, and southwestern Montana to the southern Sierra Nevada of California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Potentilla uliginosa is known only from a handful of historical collections from Cunningham Marsh, one of three wetlands in southern Sonoma County that harbor a suite of disjunct and regionally rare species (B. C. Johnston and B. Ertter 2010). Although previously included in P. hickmanii, P. uliginosa differs in having woodier caudices, longer stems and leaves, and more deeply incised leaflets occupying less of the leaf axis. Potentilla uliginosa is presumed extinct; however, a morphologically comparable collection of the P. millefolia complex from Josephine County, Oregon (Deer Creek, near Selma, 14 June 1929, Applegate 5735, UC), opens the possibility of additional undiscovered populations in the mountains of northwestern California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 190. FNA vol. 9, p. 175.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Aureae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Multijugae
Sibling taxa
P. albiflora, P. ambigens, P. anachoretica, P. angelliae, P. anglica, P. anserina, P. arenosa, P. argentea, P. arizonica, P. basaltica, P. bicrenata, P. biennis, P. biflora, P. bimundorum, P. bipinnatifida, P. brevifolia, P. breweri, P. bruceae, P. brunnescens, P. canadensis, P. concinna, P. cottamii, P. crantzii, P. crebridens, P. crinita, P. cristae, P. demotica, P. drummondii, P. effusa, P. elegans, P. erecta, P. fragiformis, P. furcata, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. grayi, P. hickmanii, P. hippiana, P. holmgrenii, P. hookeriana, P. hyparctica, P. inclinata, P. intermedia, P. jepsonii, P. johnstonii, P. lasiodonta, P. litoralis, P. macounii, P. millefolia, P. modesta, P. morefieldii, P. multijuga, P. multisecta, P. nana, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. ovina, P. paucijuga, P. pedersenii, P. pensylvanica, P. plattensis, P. pseudosericea, P. pulchella, P. pulcherrima, P. recta, P. reptans, P. rhyolitica, P. rimicola, P. rivalis, P. robbinsiana, P. rubella, P. rubricaulis, P. sanguinea, P. saximontana, P. sierrae-blancae, P. simplex, P. sterilis, P. stipularis, P. subgorodkovii, P. subjuga, P. subvahliana, P. subviscosa, P. supina, P. thurberi, P. thuringiaca, P. tikhomirovii, P. townsendii, P. uliginosa, P. uschakovii, P. vahliana, P. verna, P. versicolor, P. villosa, P. villosula, P. vulcanicola, P. wheeleri
P. albiflora, P. ambigens, P. anachoretica, P. angelliae, P. anglica, P. anserina, P. arenosa, P. argentea, P. arizonica, P. basaltica, P. bicrenata, P. biennis, P. biflora, P. bimundorum, P. bipinnatifida, P. brevifolia, P. breweri, P. bruceae, P. brunnescens, P. canadensis, P. concinna, P. cottamii, P. crantzii, P. crebridens, P. crinita, P. cristae, P. demotica, P. drummondii, P. effusa, P. elegans, P. erecta, P. flabellifolia, P. fragiformis, P. furcata, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. grayi, P. hickmanii, P. hippiana, P. holmgrenii, P. hookeriana, P. hyparctica, P. inclinata, P. intermedia, P. jepsonii, P. johnstonii, P. lasiodonta, P. litoralis, P. macounii, P. millefolia, P. modesta, P. morefieldii, P. multijuga, P. multisecta, P. nana, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. ovina, P. paucijuga, P. pedersenii, P. pensylvanica, P. plattensis, P. pseudosericea, P. pulchella, P. pulcherrima, P. recta, P. reptans, P. rhyolitica, P. rimicola, P. rivalis, P. robbinsiana, P. rubella, P. rubricaulis, P. sanguinea, P. saximontana, P. sierrae-blancae, P. simplex, P. sterilis, P. stipularis, P. subgorodkovii, P. subjuga, P. subvahliana, P. subviscosa, P. supina, P. thurberi, P. thuringiaca, P. tikhomirovii, P. townsendii, P. uschakovii, P. vahliana, P. verna, P. versicolor, P. villosa, P. villosula, P. vulcanicola, P. wheeleri
Name authority Hooker ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 442. (1840) B. C. Johnston & Ertter: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4: 14, fig. 1. (2010)
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