Potentilla flabellifolia |
Potentilla brunnescens |
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fan-foil, fan-leaf cinquefoil, fanleaf or fanfoil or Mount Rainier cinquefoil, fringe-leaf cinquefoil, high mountain cinquefoil |
brownish cinquefoil, slender brown cinquefoil, slender cinquefoil |
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Habit | Plants ± openly matted; caudex branches short to elongate, ± stout. | |
Glands | conspicuous, usually golden. |
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Stems | ascending to erect, (0.3–)1–3 dm, lengths 2 times basal leaves. |
ascending to nearly erect, (1.5–)3–7 dm. |
Basal leaves | 2-ranked, ternate, (1–)3–12(–20) cm; stipules: apex rounded; petiole (0.5–)1–15(–18) cm, hairs and glands usually absent; leaflets 3, central widely obovate to flabellate, (0.5–)1–5 × (0.4–)1–3(–3.5) cm, petiolule 0–5(–10) mm, margins flat, not or shallowly lobed (sinuses extending less than 1/2 to midvein), distal 1/2–3/4 usually unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 3–7 per side, often secondarily toothed, surfaces similar, green, hairs absent or sparse, rarely common, 0.5–1 mm, glands absent or sparse. |
sometimes 2-ranked, palmate, (5–)10–30 cm; petiole (1.5–)5–25(–50) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, appressed to spreading, 1–2 mm, ± stiff, short, crisped, and cottony hairs absent, glands ± abundant; leaflets (5–)7–9, at tip of leaf axis, separate to slightly overlapping, largest ones oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly obovate, (2–)5–10 × 1–4 cm, margins flat to ± revolute, distal 3/4 to nearly whole length ± evenly incised (1/4–)1/2–3/4+ to midvein, undivided medial blade 2–15(–20) mm wide, teeth (5–)7–10 per side, linear to broadly lanceolate, 3–15 mm, surfaces ± similar, abaxial paler, green, not glaucous, long hairs sparse to common, short-crisped hairs absent or sparse, cottony hairs absent, glands ± abundant. |
Cauline leaves | 1–3(–4). |
|
Inflorescences | 1–6-flowered. |
12–30(–70)-flowered. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.3–4.5(–5) cm, not much longer in fruit than in flower. |
0.2–1(–4) cm. |
Flowers | epicalyx bractlets often toothed or 2-lobed, elliptic to oval, 3.5–7 × (1–)1.5–3 mm, margins flat; hypanthium 3–7 mm diam.; sepals 4–8 mm, apex acute to obtuse; petals dark yellow, (5–)6–10(–12) × (3–)5–10 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.6–1.5 mm; carpels 20–50, styles filiform, not or slightly papillate-swollen proximally, 1.6–2.5 mm. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, hairs sparse to common, loosely appressed to spreading, glands common to abundant; hypanthium 4–6(–8) mm diam.; sepals 4–8(–9) mm, apex acute to acuminate; petals 6–9 × 6–10 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; carpels 30–60, styles filiform-tapered, papillate-swollen proximally, 1.5–2 mm. |
Achenes | 1.2–1.5 mm. |
1.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Potentilla flabellifolia |
Potentilla brunnescens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet or swampy, sometimes dry, stream banks, lakeshores, meadows, in conifer woodlands, subalpine and alpine grassy, rocky slopes, near or above timberline | Vernally moist rocky flats, sagebrush benchlands and slopes, usually basaltic |
Elevation | 1000–3700 m (3300–12100 ft) | 400–3100 m (1300–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Potentilla flabellifolia is found in the mountains from southern British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, and southwestern Montana to the southern Sierra Nevada of California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The conspicuous golden glands, dark green color, and relatively broad leaflets make Potentilla brunnescens one of the better-defined species of sect. Graciles, though it has often been treated as a variety of P. gracilis. The glands, which are often on septate stalks, are particularly conspicuous on the epicalyx bractlets, hypanthium, and sepals, and at the junction of petiole and leaflets. The species occurs from the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington to western Montana, northern Utah, and north-central Colorado; collections from Alaska are probably not native. As presented here, Potentilla brunnescens encompasses two morphological extremes that might merit varietal status. Leaflets of the more common and widespread extreme are incised about halfway to the midvein; in contrast, some populations in western Wyoming and adjacent Idaho have leaflets incised 3/4 or more to the midvein. The latter have often been assigned to P. gracilis var. elmeri while reserving P. gracilis var. brunnescens for the former; this is untenable because the type of P. brunnescens is the latter form. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 190. | FNA vol. 9, p. 157. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Aureae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Graciles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. gracilis var. brunnescens | |
Name authority | Hooker ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 442. (1840) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 173. (1901) |
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