Potentilla brevifolia |
Potentilla holmgrenii |
|
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short-leaf cinquefoil, sparse-leaf cinquefoil |
Holmgren's cinquefoil |
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Habit | Plants densely tufted to cushion-forming. | |
Caudex branches | stout, columnar, at least partly sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. |
|
Stems | ascending, 0.2–0.8 dm, lengths 1.5–2.5 times basal leaves. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–4 cm, eglandular hairs absent or sparse, spreading, less than 1 mm, weak, glands abundant. |
1.5–4 cm; petiole 0.5–2 cm, long hairs absent or sparse to common (less so than cottony hairs), ± appressed, 1–2 mm, soft, smooth, cottony hairs dense, other hairs and glands absent, sparse, or obscured; leaflets touching to overlapping, central broadly elliptic to obovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 cm, sessile or short-petiolulate, petiolule to 1 mm, base cuneate, margins revolute, distal 1/2–3/4 incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–4 per side, approximate, surfaces ± dissimilar, abaxial white to grayish white, long hairs 1 mm, cottony-crisped hairs dense, adaxial grayish green to grayish white, long and short-crisped hairs abundant to dense. |
Cauline leaves | 0–1. |
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Inflorescences | 1–2(–3)-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 0.4–0.7 cm in flower, to 2 cm in fruit. |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 2–4 × 0.8–2 mm; sepals 3–5(–7) mm, apex broadly acute to obtuse; petals 3.5–6.5 × 3–5 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm; carpels 10–15. |
epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 2–2.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm, 1/4–1/2 as wide as sepals, margins flat, red glands absent; hypanthium 1.8–2.2 mm diam.; sepals 3–3.5 mm, apex subacute; petals 4–5 × 2.5–4 mm, longer than sepals; filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5 mm; carpels 30–40, apical hairs absent, styles narrowly columnar, not or ± papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5 or less, 1.2–1.4 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.5 mm. |
1.1–1.4 mm. |
Potentilla brevifolia |
Potentilla holmgrenii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist rocky slopes and talus, alpine grassy areas, subalpine conifer woodlands | Wind-swept ridges, fellfields, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 2500–3600 m (8200–11800 ft) | 3300–4500 m (10800–14800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WY
|
NV; UT |
Discussion | Potentilla brevifolia is found mainly in alpine situations in the Pioneer, Sawtooth, Smoky, and White Cloud mountains of central Idaho; the Madison Range of western Montana; the Jarbidge Range of northeastern Nevada; the Blue, Steens, and Wallowa mountains of eastern Oregon; and the Teton Range of northwestern Wyoming. The elongate caudices are easily covered by moving soil and talus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Potentilla holmgrenii is known only from the Schell Creek and Snake ranges, Nevada, and Deep Creek Range, Utah. In addition to characteristics given in the key, lateral leaflets and leaflet teeth of P. holmgrenii are directed more forward than in P. nivea, leaflets are thicker and more densely hairy, and the terminal tooth is often orbiculate and frequently overlapped by the adjacent pair of lateral teeth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 188. | FNA vol. 9, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Brevifoliae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Niveae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 442. (1840) | D. F. Murray & Elven: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 811, figs. 1, 2. (2007) |
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