Potentilla brevifolia |
Potentilla bimundorum |
|
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short-leaf cinquefoil, sparse-leaf cinquefoil |
cutleaf cinquefoil, potentille des deux mondes, staghorn cinquefoil |
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Stems | decumbent to ascending, rarely erect, 1–5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–4 cm, eglandular hairs absent or sparse, spreading, less than 1 mm, weak, glands abundant. |
subpinnate, 7–22(–25) cm; petiole 3–12(–15) cm, long hairs ± abundant, appressed to ascending, 0.5–3 mm, stiff, short hairs absent, cottony or crisped hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets 3(–4) per side, on distal 1/5–1/3(–1/2) of leaf axis, overlapping or not, terminal ones oblong to broadly oblong, 1.5–5 × 0.7–2 cm, margins strongly revolute, incised nearly to midvein, undivided medial blade 1–3 mm wide, teeth (3–)4–5 per side, linear, rarely narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, surfaces strongly dissimilar, abaxial white or grayish white, long hairs abundant, ± 1 mm, stiff verrucose on veins, sparse and soft between veins, short hairs absent, crisped and cottony hairs dense, glands absent, adaxial dark green, long hairs sparse to common, tightly appressed, 0.5–1 mm, short hairs absent, cottony and crisped hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. |
Cauline leaves | (1–)2–3. |
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Inflorescences | (5–)10–40+-flowered, ± congested to open. |
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Pedicels | 0.3–1 cm (proximal to 3 cm). |
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Flowers | epicalyx bractlets lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 2–4 × 0.8–2 mm; sepals 3–5(–7) mm, apex broadly acute to obtuse; petals 3.5–6.5 × 3–5 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm; carpels 10–15. |
epicalyx bractlets linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.9–1.3 mm, lengths ± 3/4 times sepals, margins flat; hypanthium 2.5–3.5 mm diam.; sepals 4–7(–8) mm, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surfaces: venation prominent at least proximally, glands ± sparse, obscured to evident; petals pale yellow, 3.5–5 × 3–5 mm, lengths ± equal to sepals; filaments 0.5–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm; carpels 40–60, styles papillate-swollen at very base, if at all, 0.8–0.9 mm. |
Achenes | 1–1.5 mm. |
1.3–1.5 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 28. |
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Potentilla brevifolia |
Potentilla bimundorum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist rocky slopes and talus, alpine grassy areas, subalpine conifer woodlands | Road and railway verges, gravelly ruderal sites, acidic rocky outcrops, stream banks and gravel bars, sandy-gravelly flood plains, gravel ridges, sandy lakeshores, sandy steppe bluffs |
Elevation | 2500–3600 m (8200–11800 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WY
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AK; AB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Potentilla brevifolia is found mainly in alpine situations in the Pioneer, Sawtooth, Smoky, and White Cloud mountains of central Idaho; the Madison Range of western Montana; the Jarbidge Range of northeastern Nevada; the Blue, Steens, and Wallowa mountains of eastern Oregon; and the Teton Range of northwestern Wyoming. The elongate caudices are easily covered by moving soil and talus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potentilla bimundorum is the correct name for what has been treated as P. multifida Linnaeus in North America. It is the only American representative of the mainly Eurasian P. multifida group, which is sometimes treated as a distinct section. J. Soják (2005) presented a useful survey and key to this group, showing that its species, in spite of being merged within P. multifida in the broad sense by many authors, are each distinct and with their own range. Potentilla multifida in the narrow sense is restricted to eastern Europe and western Siberia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 188. | FNA vol. 9, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Brevifoliae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Potentilla > sect. Pensylvanicae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. multifida subsp. bimundorum | |
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 442. (1840) | Soják: Č as. Nár. Muz. Praze Rada P ř ír. 141: 195. (1974) |
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