Potamogeton tennesseensis |
Potamogeton zosteriformis |
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Tennessee pondweed |
eel-grass pondweed, flat-stem pondweed, potamot zostériforme |
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Rhizomes | present. |
absent. |
Cauline stems | terete, without spots, 10–35 cm; glands absent. |
conspicuously flattened ("wing-flattened"), without spots, 60–120 cm; glands absent or rarely present, when present, gold, 0.3 mm diam. |
Turions | absent. |
common, terminal or lateral, 4–7.5 × 2–4.5 cm, firm; leaves ± 2-ranked; outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute; inner leaves undifferentiated. |
Leaves | both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged. |
submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, rigid; stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 1.5–3.5 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse to acuminate; blade light green, linear, not arcuate, 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped, lacunae absent; veins 15–35. |
Floating leaves | petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 2.5–6 cm; blade greenish brown adaxially, lance-oblong, 2–4(–5.5) cm × 5–13 mm, base acute, apex acute; veins 9–23. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for ¼ or less stipule length, light brown to dark green, ligulate, 0.5–1.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute; blade red-brown to dark green, linear-filiform, not arcuate, 2.5–10.5 cm × 0.2–1(–2) mm, base slightly tapering, not clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, long tapering, lacunae abundant, broad, filling area between margin and midvein; veins 1–3. |
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Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncle not dimorphic, axillary, ascending, cylindric, 3–8 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–22 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, cylindric, 2–5 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–30 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, greenish brown, quadrate-orbicular, slightly compressed, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm; lateral ridges without points; beak present, erect, 0.5 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
light green to olive-green, quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular, turgid, sessile, with abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, keel winglike; beak erect, 0.6–1 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
2n | = 52. |
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Potamogeton tennesseensis |
Potamogeton zosteriformis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Slow- to fast-moving streams and rivers | Lakes, ponds, and slow streams |
Elevation | 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) | 0–15003000 m (0–49222400 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV |
AK; CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | No specimens have been seen from Maryland although the species is to be expected there. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
One hybrid, Potamogeton zosteriformis × P. strictifolius, has been described and has been given the name P. ×haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow and is known from northern Michigan, Minnesota, Vermont, and southern Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. zosterifolius subsp. zosteriformis, P. zosterifolius var. americanus | |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 38: 167, plate 412. (1936) | Fernald: Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science n.s. 17:36. (1932) |
Web links |
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