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Tennessee pondweed

eel-grass pondweed, flat-stem pondweed, potamot zostériforme

Rhizomes

present.

absent.

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, 10–35 cm;

glands absent.

conspicuously flattened ("wing-flattened"), without spots, 60–120 cm;

glands absent or rarely present, when present, gold, 0.3 mm diam.

Turions

absent.

common, terminal or lateral, 4–7.5 × 2–4.5 cm, firm;

leaves ± 2-ranked;

outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute;

inner leaves undifferentiated.

Leaves

both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, rigid;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 1.5–3.5 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse to acuminate;

blade light green, linear, not arcuate, 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped, lacunae absent;

veins 15–35.

Floating leaves

petiolate;

petioles continuous in color to apex, 2.5–6 cm;

blade greenish brown adaxially, lance-oblong, 2–4(–5.5) cm × 5–13 mm, base acute, apex acute;

veins 9–23.

Submersed leaves

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for ¼ or less stipule length, light brown to dark green, ligulate, 0.5–1.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute;

blade red-brown to dark green, linear-filiform, not arcuate, 2.5–10.5 cm × 0.2–1(–2) mm, base slightly tapering, not clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, long tapering, lacunae abundant, broad, filling area between margin and midvein;

veins 1–3.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncle not dimorphic, axillary, ascending, cylindric, 3–8 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–22 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, cylindric, 2–5 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–30 mm.

Fruits

sessile, greenish brown, quadrate-orbicular, slightly compressed, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm;

lateral ridges without points;

beak present, erect, 0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

light green to olive-green, quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular, turgid, sessile, with abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, keel winglike;

beak erect, 0.6–1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

2n

= 52.

Potamogeton tennesseensis

Potamogeton zosteriformis

Phenology Flowering mid spring–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Slow- to fast-moving streams and rivers Lakes, ponds, and slow streams
Elevation 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) 0–15003000 m (0–49222400 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

No specimens have been seen from Maryland although the species is to be expected there.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

One hybrid, Potamogeton zosteriformis × P. strictifolius, has been described and has been given the name P. ×haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow and is known from northern Michigan, Minnesota, Vermont, and southern Canada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi
Synonyms P. zosterifolius subsp. zosteriformis, P. zosterifolius var. americanus
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 38: 167, plate 412. (1936) Fernald: Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science n.s. 17:36. (1932)
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