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Tennessee pondweed

grass-leaf pondweed, grassy pondweed, potamot à feuilles de graminées, variable pondweed, variable-leaf pondweed

Rhizomes

present.

present.

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, 10–35 cm;

glands absent.

terete to flattened, without spots, to 150 cm;

nodal glands absent.

Turions

absent.

absent.

Leaves

both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

both submersed and floating or submersed only, ± spirally arranged.

Floating leaves

petiolate;

petioles continuous in color to apex, 2.5–6 cm;

blade greenish brown adaxially, lance-oblong, 2–4(–5.5) cm × 5–13 mm, base acute, apex acute;

veins 9–23.

petioles continuous in color to apex, 3–4.5 cm;

blade yellow-green to dark green, elliptic to ovate, 3.5–4 cm × 16–20 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate;

veins 11–13.

Submersed leaves

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for ¼ or less stipule length, light brown to dark green, ligulate, 0.5–1.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute;

blade red-brown to dark green, linear-filiform, not arcuate, 2.5–10.5 cm × 0.2–1(–2) mm, base slightly tapering, not clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, long tapering, lacunae abundant, broad, filling area between margin and midvein;

veins 1–3.

sessile or rarely petiolate, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, pale green to brown, not ligulate, 1.3–1.6 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute to obtuse;

petioles to 3 cm;

blade light green to brownish green, elliptic, not arcuate, 3.1–9.1 cm × 3–27 mm, base attenuate, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex not hoodlike, acuminate, lacunae in 1–2 rows each side of midvein;

veins 3–9.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncle not dimorphic, axillary, ascending, cylindric, 3–8 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–22 mm.

emersed, unbranched;

peduncles not dimorphic, both axillary and terminal, erect to ascending, cylindric, 3.2–7.7 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–35 mm.

Fruits

sessile, greenish brown, quadrate-orbicular, slightly compressed, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm;

lateral ridges without points;

beak present, erect, 0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

sessile, greenish brown, ovoid, laterally compressed, abaxially and laterally keeled, 1.9–2.3 × 1.8–2 mm, lateral keels without points;

beak erect, 0.3–0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

2n

= 52.

Potamogeton tennesseensis

Potamogeton gramineus

Phenology Flowering mid spring–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Slow- to fast-moving streams and rivers Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers
Elevation 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

No specimens have been seen from Maryland although the species is to be expected there.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Seven hybrids, Potamogeton gramineus × P. nodosus (= P. × argutulus Hagström), P. gramineus × P. richardsonii (= P. hagstroemii A. Bennett [as hagstromii]), P. alpinus × P. gramineus (= P. × nericius Hagström), P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × nitens Weber [P. × subnitens Hagström]), P. gramineus × P. natans (= P. × sparganiifolius Laestadius ex Fries), P. gramineus × P. illinoensis [= P. × spathuliformis (J. W. Robbins) Morong)], and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinis), have been described.

Three varieties were recognized (E. C. Ogden 19435) and treated (M. L. Fernald 1950). These varieties, Potamogeton gramineus var. gramineus, deletion}P. gramineus var. myriophyllus, and P. gramineus var. maximus, were said to be separated by the shape and size of the submersed leaves. We have studied many populations of this species in the field and have observed on several occasions that a single population has leaf morphology variable enough to include all three varieties. We have, , therefore, chosen not to recognize any infraspecific categories for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. gramineus var. maximus, P. gramineus var. myriophyllus
Name authority Fernald: Rhodora 38: 167, plate 412. (1936) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753 (as gramineum)
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