Potamogeton tennesseensis |
Potamogeton gramineus |
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Tennessee pondweed |
grass-leaf pondweed, grassy pondweed, potamot à feuilles de graminées, variable pondweed, variable-leaf pondweed |
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Rhizomes | present. |
present. |
Cauline stems | terete, without spots, 10–35 cm; glands absent. |
terete to flattened, without spots, to 150 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Turions | absent. |
absent. |
Leaves | both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged. |
both submersed and floating or submersed only, ± spirally arranged. |
Floating leaves | petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 2.5–6 cm; blade greenish brown adaxially, lance-oblong, 2–4(–5.5) cm × 5–13 mm, base acute, apex acute; veins 9–23. |
petioles continuous in color to apex, 3–4.5 cm; blade yellow-green to dark green, elliptic to ovate, 3.5–4 cm × 16–20 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate; veins 11–13. |
Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for ¼ or less stipule length, light brown to dark green, ligulate, 0.5–1.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute; blade red-brown to dark green, linear-filiform, not arcuate, 2.5–10.5 cm × 0.2–1(–2) mm, base slightly tapering, not clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, long tapering, lacunae abundant, broad, filling area between margin and midvein; veins 1–3. |
sessile or rarely petiolate, lax; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, pale green to brown, not ligulate, 1.3–1.6 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute to obtuse; petioles to 3 cm; blade light green to brownish green, elliptic, not arcuate, 3.1–9.1 cm × 3–27 mm, base attenuate, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex not hoodlike, acuminate, lacunae in 1–2 rows each side of midvein; veins 3–9. |
Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncle not dimorphic, axillary, ascending, cylindric, 3–8 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–22 mm. |
emersed, unbranched; peduncles not dimorphic, both axillary and terminal, erect to ascending, cylindric, 3.2–7.7 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–35 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, greenish brown, quadrate-orbicular, slightly compressed, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm; lateral ridges without points; beak present, erect, 0.5 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
sessile, greenish brown, ovoid, laterally compressed, abaxially and laterally keeled, 1.9–2.3 × 1.8–2 mm, lateral keels without points; beak erect, 0.3–0.5 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
2n | = 52. |
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Potamogeton tennesseensis |
Potamogeton gramineus |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Slow- to fast-moving streams and rivers | Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers |
Elevation | 200–1000 m (700–3300 ft) | 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
KY; MD; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | No specimens have been seen from Maryland although the species is to be expected there. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Seven hybrids, Potamogeton gramineus × P. nodosus (= P. × argutulus Hagström), P. gramineus × P. richardsonii (= P. hagstroemii A. Bennett [as hagstromii]), P. alpinus × P. gramineus (= P. × nericius Hagström), P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × nitens Weber [P. × subnitens Hagström]), P. gramineus × P. natans (= P. × sparganiifolius Laestadius ex Fries), P. gramineus × P. illinoensis [= P. × spathuliformis (J. W. Robbins) Morong)], and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinis), have been described. Three varieties were recognized (E. C. Ogden 19435) and treated (M. L. Fernald 1950). These varieties, Potamogeton gramineus var. gramineus, deletion}P. gramineus var. myriophyllus, and P. gramineus var. maximus, were said to be separated by the shape and size of the submersed leaves. We have studied many populations of this species in the field and have observed on several occasions that a single population has leaf morphology variable enough to include all three varieties. We have, , therefore, chosen not to recognize any infraspecific categories for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. gramineus var. maximus, P. gramineus var. myriophyllus | |
Name authority | Fernald: Rhodora 38: 167, plate 412. (1936) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753 (as gramineum) |
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