Flora of North America species comparison

terete, without spots, to 100 cm;

glands absent.

terete, without spots, to 210 cm;

nodal glands absent.

absent.

absent.

submersed, conspicuously 2-ranked, sessile, stiffish;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, adnate to base of blade about ± ¼ length of stipule, connate, greenish brown to white, ligulate, 0.5–2 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade dark green to reddish green, linear to lanceolate, not arcuate, 2–7(–12) cm × 3–4(–8) mm, base rounded, with basal lobes, not clasping, margins minutely spinulose to serrulate, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae absent;

veins 20–60, fine.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white to green, not ligulate, 3–8.1 cm, fibrous, shredding at apex;

blade pale green, rarely olive green, linear-lanceolate, not arcuate, 0.8–2.8 cm × 11–46 mm, base clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex hoodlike, splitting when pressed, obtuse, lacunae absent;

veins 11–33.

often branched;

peduncles not dimorphic, axillary, erect, cylindric, 3–5(–7) cm;

spikes not dimorphic, moniliform (i.e., beaded), 7–20 mm.

emersed, unbranched;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to spreading, cylindric, 9.5–53 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 34–75 mm.

stipitate, brown, obliquely obovoid, turgid, abaxially and laterally keeled, 3–4(–5) × 2(–3.3) mm, lateral keels without points;

beak erect, recurved at apex, 0.7–0.9 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

sessile, greenish brown, obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, occasionally laterally keeled, 4–5.7 × 3.2–4 mm, lateral keels when present without points;

beak erect, 0.6–1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

present.

present.

= 52.

= 52.