Potamogeton robbinsii |
Potamogeton floridanus |
|
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fern pondweed, potamot de Robbins, Robbin's pondweed |
Florida pondweed |
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Rhizomes | present. |
present. |
Cauline stems | terete, without spots, to 100 cm; glands absent. |
terete, without spots, ca. 50 cm. |
Turions | absent. |
unknown. |
Leaves | submersed, conspicuously 2-ranked, sessile, stiffish; stipules persistent, conspicuous, adnate to base of blade about ± ¼ length of stipule, connate, greenish brown to white, ligulate, 0.5–2 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade dark green to reddish green, linear to lanceolate, not arcuate, 2–7(–12) cm × 3–4(–8) mm, base rounded, with basal lobes, not clasping, margins minutely spinulose to serrulate, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae absent; veins 20–60, fine. |
submersed and floating, ± spirally arranged. |
Floating leaves | petioles continuous in color to apex, 4–6.5 cm; blade adaxially dark brown, elliptic, 4.5–6.6 cm × 7–12 mm; base acute, apex acute; veins 7–11. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, whitish, not ligulate, 2.5–4 cm, delicately fibrous, eventually shredding, apex acute; blade dark green to olive-green, narrowly linear, not arcuate, 15–20 cm × 0.7 mm, base attenuate, not clasping, not lobed, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae absent; veins 1. |
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Inflorescences | often branched; peduncles not dimorphic, axillary, erect, cylindric, 3–5(–7) cm; spikes not dimorphic, moniliform (i.e., beaded), 7–20 mm. |
unknown. |
Fruits | stipitate, brown, obliquely obovoid, turgid, abaxially and laterally keeled, 3–4(–5) × 2(–3.3) mm, lateral keels without points; beak erect, recurved at apex, 0.7–0.9 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
unknown. |
2n | = 52. |
|
Potamogeton robbinsii |
Potamogeton floridanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | Flowering and fruiting unknown. |
Habitat | Shallow to deep water of ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers | Shallow waters of flowing streams |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; CA; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK
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FL |
Discussion | Potamogeton robbinsii is our most easily recognized species when it is fertile. It is the only species with branched inflorescences. The species, however, occurs in fairly deep water, forming large colonies that essentially cover the substrate. Only rarely do the plants flower. It also is the only species with truly auriculate leaves, the blades forming small lobes projecting past the stem on each side of the stem. Leaf blades of other Potamogeton species may have slightly rounded bases, but no others have lobes that actually protrude past the stem. The species has a fairly large disjunction; primarily known from the northern part of the flora, it also occurs in the Tensas River area, Baldwin County, Alabama. The Alabama population has been collected on at least two occasions over 40 years, once as recently as 1970. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potamogeton floridanus is an extremely localized species of the panhandle of Florida. No one has treated the species recently (E. C. Ogden 1943; R. R. Haynes 1978). Four populations of the taxon were reported from Santa Rosa County, Florida (G. S. Wilhelm and R. H. Mohlenbrock 1986). Those populations clearly match the protologue and the original collections. One population has recently been found fertile (J. R. Burckhalter, pers. comm.), but we have not examined the specimens. Because the taxon persists and has a vegetative morphology unlike any other pondweed, we believe it must be recognized. Until a better understanding of the taxon is developed, we prefer to recognize it at the specific level. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Oakes: Magazine of horticulture, botany and all useful discoveries and improvements in rural affairs 7: 180. (1841) | Small: Flora of the Southeastern United States 37, 1326. (1903) |
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