Potamogeton pusillus |
Potamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillus |
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small pondweed |
potamot nain, small pondweed |
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Rhizomes | absent. |
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Cauline stems | terete to slightly compressed, without spots, 18–150 cm; glands present on at least some nodes, green, gold, brown, or rarely white, to 0.5 mm diam. |
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Turions | common, soft, lateral or terminal, 0.9–3.2 cm × 0.3–1.8 mm, soft; leaves ± 2-ranked; outer leaves 1–3 per side, base not corrugate, apex subulate to obtuse; inner leaves rolled into hardened fusiform structure. |
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Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate to coarse; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, connate or convolute, free from base of blade, brown to green or white, not ligulate, 0.31–0.92 cm, rarely appearing fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale green to olive-green, rarely somewhat reddish, linear, not arcuate, 0.9–6.5 cm × 0.2–2.5 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, subulate to obtuse, lacunae absent or present, in 0–5 rows each side of midrib; veins 1–3(–5). |
stipules connate; blade 1.4–6.5 cm × 0.5–1.9 mm, apex acute or rarely apiculate, rarely with bristle, lacunae present or absent, 0–2 rows each side of midrib; veins 1–3. |
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Inflorescences | unbranched, submersed or emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, axillary or terminal, erect, rarely recurved, filiform to slightly clavate, 0.5–6.2(–6.6) cm; spikes not dimorphic, capitate to cylindric, 1.5–10.1 mm. |
peduncles 1–3 per plant, filiform to cylindric; spikes cylindric, interrupted. |
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Fruits | sessile, green to brown, ovoid to obovoid, turgid to concave, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–1.6 mm; beak erect, 0.1–0.6; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
obovoid, sides centrally concave; beak toward adaxial edge, rarely median. |
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2n | = 26 (Eurasia). |
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Potamogeton pusillus |
Potamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillus |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Streams, lakes, or marshes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–3300 m [0–10800 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; nearly worldwide
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; South America; Eurasia; Africa |
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Discussion | Three hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. pusillus (= P. × mysticus Morong), P. friesii × P. pusillus (= P. × pusilliformis Fisher [P. × intermedius Fischer]), and P. obtusifolius × P. pusillus (= P. × saxonicus Hagström), have been described. Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potamogeton pusillus subsp. pusillus is nearly worldwide. When it is in fruit, the inflorescence is interrupted. That character combined with its narrow, linear, 1–3-veined leaves makes this taxon easily recognized. The nodal glands are green, essentially the color of the stems. Often appearing only as bumps on the stem at the nodes, they are difficult to see. Also, because the glands frequently occur at only a few nodes per plant, one can easily overlook them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | P. panormitanus, P. pusillus var. minor | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753 (as pusillum) | unknown | ||||||||
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