The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon

potamot gemmipare

small pondweed

Rhizomes

absent.

Cauline stems

terete to slightly compressed, without spots, 18–150 cm;

glands present on at least some nodes, green, gold, brown, or rarely white, to 0.5 mm diam.

Turions

common, soft, lateral or terminal, 0.9–3.2 cm × 0.3–1.8 mm, soft;

leaves ± 2-ranked;

outer leaves 1–3 per side, base not corrugate, apex subulate to obtuse;

inner leaves rolled into hardened fusiform structure.

Leaves

stipules convolute;

blade 1.1–6 cm × 0.2–0.7 mm, apex subulate, lacunae present or absent, 0–2 rows on each side of midrib;

veins 1.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate to coarse;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, connate or convolute, free from base of blade, brown to green or white, not ligulate, 0.31–0.92 cm, rarely appearing fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade pale green to olive-green, rarely somewhat reddish, linear, not arcuate, 0.9–6.5 cm × 0.2–2.5 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, subulate to obtuse, lacunae absent or present, in 0–5 rows each side of midrib;

veins 1–3(–5).

Inflorescences

peduncles 1–3 per plant, cylindric;

spikes cylindric, continuous.

unbranched, submersed or emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, axillary or terminal, erect, rarely recurved, filiform to slightly clavate, 0.5–6.2(–6.6) cm;

spikes not dimorphic, capitate to cylindric, 1.5–10.1 mm.

Fruits

obovoid, sides centrally concave;

beak median.

sessile, green to brown, ovoid to obovoid, turgid to concave, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.5–2.2 × 1.2–1.6 mm;

beak erect, 0.1–0.6;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

Potamogeton pusillus subsp. gemmiparus

Potamogeton pusillus

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Acid waters of lakes and streams
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; ME; NH; NH; VT; QC
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; nearly worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Potamogeton pusillus subsp. gemmiparus is an uncommon taxon that superficially resembles subsp. pusillus. It can be separated, however, by its continuous inflorescences, whereas those of subsp. pusillus are interrupted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Three hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. pusillus (= P. × mysticus Morong), P. friesii × P. pusillus (= P. × pusilliformis Fisher [P. × intermedius Fischer]), and P. obtusifolius × P. pusillus (= P. × saxonicus Hagström), have been described.

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade 1-veined, subulate, 0.2–0.7 mm wide; New England and s Quebec.
subsp. gemmiparus
1. Leaf blade 1–5-veined, acute to obtuse, 0.2–2.5 mm wide; widespread throughout North America.
→ 2
2. Mature fruits obovoid, sides concave; beak toward adaxial edge, rarely median; peduncles filiform to cylindric, 1–3 per plant; inflorescences interrupted; leaf blade with 0–2 rows of lacunae along midrib, apex acute, rarely apiculate, rarely with bristle; stipules connate.
subsp. pusillus
2. Mature fruits widest at middle or ovoid, sides rounded; beak median, not toward adaxial edge; peduncles cylindric, more than 3 per plant; inflorescences continuous; leaf blade with 1–5 rows of lacunae along midrib, apex acute to obtuse; stipules convolute.
subsp. tenuissimus
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton > Potamogeton pusillus Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. pusillus subsp. pusillus, P. pusillus subsp. tenuissimus
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Subordinate taxa
P. pusillus subsp. gemmiparus, P. pusillus subsp. pusillus, P. pusillus subsp. tenuissimus
Synonyms P. pusillus var. gemmiparus, P. gemmiparus
Name authority (J. W. Robbins) R. R. Haynes & Hellquist: Novon 6: 370. (1996) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753 (as pusillum)
Web links