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heartleaf pondweed, potamot gracieux, spotted pondweed

Hill's pondweed

Rhizomes

present.

absent.

Cauline stems

terete, conspicuously spotted, 8–95 cm;

nodal glands absent.

slightly compressed, without spots, 30–60 cm;

glands rare, when present, brown to green, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.

Turions

absent.

terminal, rare, 2.8–3 cm × 1.5–3 mm, soft;

leaves ± 2-ranked;

outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute to apiculate;

inner leaves undifferentiated.

Leaves

both submersed and floating, ± spirally arranged.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white to light brown, not ligulate, 0.7–1.6 cm, slightly fibrous, rarely shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade pale green to olive-green, linear, not arcuate, 2–6 cm × 0.6–2.5(–4) mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, apiculate to bristle-tipped or rarely blunt, lacunae in 1–2 rows each side of midrib;

veins 3.

Floating leaves

petioles continuous in color to apex, 1–16.5 cm;

blade adaxially light to dark green, lanceolate to round-ovate, 2.5–8.5 cm × 11–44 mm, base rounded to cordate, apex acute to rounded;

veins 15–21.

Submersed leaves

petiolate, lax;

stipules deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, light to dark brown, not ligulate, 0.7–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

petioles 0.5–4.5 cm;

blade dark green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, often arcuate, 3.5–13.8 cm × 60–165 mm acute, base acute to rounded, without basal lobes, margins entire, crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to obtuse, lacunae in 2–5 rows each side of midrib;

veins 7–19.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to ascending, cylindric, 3.3–9.4 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 17–36 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, axillary and/or terminal, erect to ascending, rarely recurved, slightly clavate, 6–13.5 mm;

spikes not dimorphic, globose, (2–) 4–7 mm.

Fruits

sessile, dark green to dark brown, ovoid to obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 5–6.5 × 4.1–5 mm, lateral ridges without points;

beak erect, 0.5 mm;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

brown to light greenish brown, ovoid to orbicular, turgid, sessile, abaxially and laterally keeled (3-keeled), 2.3–4 × 2–3.2 mm, lateral keels without points;

beak erect, 0.3–0.7 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

Chromosome number

apparently unknown not available.

unknownnot available.

Potamogeton pulcher

Potamogeton hillii

Phenology Flowers summer–fall. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Stagnant to slow-flowing waters of streams, lakes, ponds, and small rivers Alkaline waters of marshes, ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams
Elevation 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) 50–400 m (200–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NB; NS; PE; Ont
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; MI; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Potamogeton pulcher is similar in morphology to P. amplifolius and occurs in similar habitats. Potamogeton pulcher differs from P. amplifolius by the former having lanceolate to linear-lanceolate submersed leaves with fewer than 19 veins, whereas the latter has ovate submersed leaves with more than 19 veins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Potamogeton hillii is an easily recognized species either in fruit or when sterile. The leaf blade has a bristle tip and five or fewer veins. Those characters combined with the usual absence of nodal glands will separate this species from all other North American linear-leaved species. Ecologically, it is consistently found in more alkaline waters than any other North American pondweed. A study of 35 localities established the mean to be 124.1 mg/l CaCO3 (C. B. Hellquist 1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. porteri
Name authority Tuckerman: American Journal of Science, and Arts 45:38. (1843) Morong: Botanical Gazette 6: 290, fig. 3. (1881)
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