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long-stalk pondweed, potamot à longs pédoncules, white-stalk pondweed, white-stem pondweed

potamot de Vasey, Vasey's pondweed

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, to 210 cm;

nodal glands absent.

terete, without spots, 2–5 cm;

glands absent.

Turions

absent.

common, axillary, 0.5–2 cm × 0.5–1.2 mm, soft;

leaves ± 2-ranked;

outer leaves 2–3 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute;

inner leaves undifferentiated or rolled into tight, hardened structure.

Leaves

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white to green, not ligulate, 3–8.1 cm, fibrous, shredding at apex;

blade pale green, rarely olive green, linear-lanceolate, not arcuate, 0.8–2.8 cm × 11–46 mm, base clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex hoodlike, splitting when pressed, obtuse, lacunae absent;

veins 11–33.

submersed, or both submersed and floating, ± spirally arranged.

Floating leaves

petioles continuous in color to apex, 5–25 mm;

blade adaxially greenish brown, elliptic, spatulate, or obovate, 0.6–1.5 cm × 3–8 mm, base acute, apex obtuse;

veins 5–9.

Submersed leaves

sessile, delicate;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, green to brown, not ligulate, 0.4–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex attenuate;

blade light green, linear-filiform, not arcuate, 2–8 cm × 0.1–1 mm, bases slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to almost bristle-tipped, lacunae present, rarely absent, 0–2 rows each side of midvein;

veins 1(–3).

Inflorescences

emersed, unbranched;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to spreading, cylindric, 9.5–53 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 34–75 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, ascending in flower, recurved in fruit, cylindric, 5–30 mm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric or moniliform, 6–8 mm.

Fruits

sessile, greenish brown, obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, occasionally laterally keeled, 4–5.7 × 3.2–4 mm, lateral keels when present without points;

beak erect, 0.6–1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

sessile, green to brown, obliquely round-obovoid, compressed, abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 1.5–2.5 × 1.2–1.6 mm;

beak erect, 0.3–0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

Rhizome(s)

present.

absent.

2n

= 52.

= 28.

Potamogeton praelongus

Potamogeton vaseyi

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Neutral to alkaline waters of lakes, rivers, and streams Quiet waters of lakes, ponds, and rivers
Elevation Greenland; 100–3000 m (Greenland; 300–9800 ft) 50–500 m (200–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Potamogeton praelongus is one of the easiest pondweeds to identify with its submersed leaves only clasping the more or less zigzagged stem. The persistent, hugelarge, white stipules provide another clue to this species.

Four hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. praelongus (= P. × cognatus Ascherson & Graebner), P. alpinus × P. praelongus (= P. × griffithii A. Bennett), P. crispus × P. praelongus (= P. × undulatus Wolfgang ex Schultes & Schultes f.), and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinus), have been described.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

All of the original material of Potamogeton lateralis Morong, including the collection designated as the lectotype, has been studied (C. B. Hellquist et al. 1988). Every specimen, was a mixed collection of P. pusillus and P. vaseyi. Based on the results of the study, P. lateralis is taxonomically nomenclaturally invalid and should be rejected.

Potamogeton vaseyi is an uncommon species that has submersed leaves very similar to P. pusillus subsp. gemmiparus. Floating leaves apparently are present only when the species is fertile, and the species often grows intermixed with that subspecies. Collections are consequently often a mixture of the two taxa. Also, sterile collections of either taxon can easily be mistaken for the other.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. zosteriformis
Name authority Wulfen: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 3: 331. (1805) J. W. Robbins: in A. Gray, Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 5) 485. (1867)
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