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long-stalk pondweed, potamot à longs pédoncules, white-stalk pondweed, white-stem pondweed

narrowleaf pondweed, potamot à feuilles raides, stiff-leaf pondweed, straight-leaf pondweed

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, to 210 cm;

nodal glands absent.

terete, without spots, 27–95 cm;

glands white, green, greenish brown, or gold, to 0.3 mm diam.

Turions

absent.

terminal or lateral, common, 2.5–4.8 cm × 0.8–2.2 mm, soft;

leaves ± 2-ranked, flattened with outer and inner leaves in same plane;

outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, or rarely corrugate, apex acute;

inner leaves undifferentiated.

Leaves

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white to green, not ligulate, 3–8.1 cm, fibrous, shredding at apex;

blade pale green, rarely olive green, linear-lanceolate, not arcuate, 0.8–2.8 cm × 11–46 mm, base clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex hoodlike, splitting when pressed, obtuse, lacunae absent;

veins 11–33.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, rigid, sessile;

stipules disintegrating, inconspicuous, connate, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 0.6–1.6 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade green to olive-green, linear, not arcuate, 1.2–6.3 cm × 0.6–2 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to nearly bristle-tipped, rarely obtuse to apiculate, lacunae absent;

veins 3–5(–7).

Inflorescences

emersed, unbranched;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to spreading, cylindric, 9.5–53 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 34–75 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, rarely recurved, cylindric, rarely slightly clavate, 1–4.5 cm;

spike not dimorphic, cylindric, 0.6–1.3 cm.

Fruits

sessile, greenish brown, obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, occasionally laterally keeled, 4–5.7 × 3.2–4 mm, lateral keels when present without points;

beak erect, 0.6–1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

sessile, green-brown, ovoid, turgid, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.9–2.1 × 1.3–1.8 mm;

beak erect, 0.5–0.8 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

Rhizome(s)

present.

absent.

2n

= 52.

= 26.

Potamogeton praelongus

Potamogeton strictifolius

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Neutral to alkaline waters of lakes, rivers, and streams Alkaline waters of lakes and slow-moving streams
Elevation Greenland; 100–3000 m (Greenland; 300–9800 ft) 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; ND; NE; NY; OH; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WI; WY; AB; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Potamogeton praelongus is one of the easiest pondweeds to identify with its submersed leaves only clasping the more or less zigzagged stem. The persistent, hugelarge, white stipules provide another clue to this species.

Four hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. praelongus (= P. × cognatus Ascherson & Graebner), P. alpinus × P. praelongus (= P. × griffithii A. Bennett), P. crispus × P. praelongus (= P. × undulatus Wolfgang ex Schultes & Schultes f.), and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinus), have been described.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Potamogeton strictifolius is a relatively uncommon species found in alkaline waters. Fairly rigid leaves of the species make floating onto paper unnecessary in the collecting process. The leaves have a tendency to become revolute during the growing season. The species superficially resembles several other species of linear-leaved pondweeds. Consequently, many specimens of this species have been misidentified as other species and vice versa. Thus, literature records are often suspect.

One hybrid, Potamogeton strictifolius × P. zosteriformis (= P. × haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow), has been described.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. strictifolius var. rutiloides
Name authority Wulfen: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 3: 331. (1805) A. Bennett: J. Bot. 40: 148. (1902)
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