Potamogeton praelongus |
Potamogeton oakesianus |
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long-stalk pondweed, potamot à longs pédoncules, white-stalk pondweed, white-stem pondweed |
Oakes' pondweed, potamot d'Oakes |
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Cauline stems | terete, without spots, to 210 cm; nodal glands absent. |
terete, with red spots, 7–75 cm; nodal glands absent. |
Turions | absent. |
absent. |
Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax; stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white to green, not ligulate, 3–8.1 cm, fibrous, shredding at apex; blade pale green, rarely olive green, linear-lanceolate, not arcuate, 0.8–2.8 cm × 11–46 mm, base clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex hoodlike, splitting when pressed, obtuse, lacunae absent; veins 11–33. |
both submersed and floating, ± spirally arranged. |
Floating leaves | petioles continuous in color to apex, 3.2–7.5 cm; blade adaxially light to dark green, lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, (1.5–)2–4(–5.5) cm × 10–20(–30) mm, base rounded or tapering, apex acute; veins (7–)9–19(–23). |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, whitish, not ligulate, 1–3 cm, delicately fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale green, linear to phyllodial, not arcuate, 5–16 cm × (0.25–)0.3–1 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex acute, not hoodlike, lacunae absent, setaceous; veins 3. |
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Inflorescences | emersed, unbranched; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to spreading, cylindric, 9.5–53 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 34–75 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, ascending to spreading, cylindric, 2.5–8 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 10–35 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, greenish brown, obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, occasionally laterally keeled, 4–5.7 × 3.2–4 mm, lateral keels when present without points; beak erect, 0.6–1 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
sessile, greenish brown, obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, laterally keeled, 2.5–3.5(–3.7) × (1.6–)2–2.4 mm, lateral keels without points; beak erect, 0.4–0.8 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
Chromosome number | apparently unknown. |
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Rhizome(s) | present. |
present. |
2n | = 52. |
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Potamogeton praelongus |
Potamogeton oakesianus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Neutral to alkaline waters of lakes, rivers, and streams | Quiet acidic waters of bogs, ponds, and lakes |
Elevation | Greenland; 100–3000 m (Greenland; 300–9800 ft) | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Greenland; Eurasia
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CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC; SPM
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Discussion | Potamogeton praelongus is one of the easiest pondweeds to identify with its submersed leaves only clasping the more or less zigzagged stem. The persistent, hugelarge, white stipules provide another clue to this species. Four hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. praelongus (= P. × cognatus Ascherson & Graebner), P. alpinus × P. praelongus (= P. × griffithii A. Bennett), P. crispus × P. praelongus (= P. × undulatus Wolfgang ex Schultes & Schultes f.), and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinus), have been described. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potamogeton oakesianus, along with Potamogeton floridanus and P. natans, has floating leaves and phyllodial submersed leaves. The petioles of this species and of P. floridanus lack a short area of light-colored tissue immediately proximal to the blade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wulfen: Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 3: 331. (1805) | J. W. Robbins: in A. Gray, Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 5) 485. (1867) |
Web links |
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