Potamogeton perfoliatus
Potamogeton robbinsii
clasping-leaf pondweed, potamot perfolié
fern pondweed, potamot de Robbins, Robbins' pondweed
present.
present.
terete, without spots, to 250 cm;
nodal glands absent.
terete, without spots, to 100 cm;
glands absent.
absent.
absent.
submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax;
stipules deteriorating into fibers and deciduous, inconspicuous (absent on proximal portion of stem), convolute, free from blade, light brown to green, not ligulate, 3.5–6.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at apex;
blade olive-green, broadly lanceolate, orbiculate, or ovate, not arcuate, 0.9–7.6(–9.7) cm × 7–40 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, clasping, margins entire, often crispate, apex not hoodlike, not splitting when pressed, round, rarely acute;
veins 3–25.
submersed, conspicuously 2-ranked, sessile, stiffish;
stipules persistent, conspicuous, adnate to base of blade about ± ¼ length of stipule, connate, greenish brown to white, ligulate, 0.5–2 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse;
blade dark green to reddish green, linear to lanceolate, not arcuate, 2–7(–12) cm × 3–4(–8) mm, base rounded, with basal lobes, not clasping, margins minutely spinulose to serrulate, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae absent;
veins 20–60, fine.
unbranched, emersed;
peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to rarely recurved, cylindric, 1–7.3 cm;
spike not dimorphic, cylindric, 0.4–4.8 cm.
often branched;
peduncles not dimorphic, axillary, erect, cylindric, 3–5(–7) cm;
spikes not dimorphic, moniliform (i.e., beaded), 7–20 mm.
sessile, greenish brown to olive-green, obovoid, turgid or rarely concave, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.6–3 × 1.3–2.2 mm;
beak erect, 0.4–0.6 mm;
sides without basal tubercles;
embryo with 1 full spiral.
stipitate, brown, obliquely obovoid, turgid, abaxially and laterally keeled, 3–4(–5) × 2(–3.3) mm, lateral keels without points;
beak erect, recurved at apex, 0.7–0.9 mm;
sides without basal tubercles;
embryo with less than 1 full spiral.
= 52.
= 52.
Potamogeton perfoliatus
Potamogeton robbinsii
Four hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. praelongus (= P. × cognatus Ascherson & Graebner), P. perfoliatus × P. pusillus (= P. × mysticus Morong), P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × nitens Weber [P. × subnitens Hagström]), and P. alpinus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × prussicus Hagström), have been described.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Potamogeton robbinsii is our most easily recognized species when it is fertile. It is the only species with branched inflorescences. The species, however, occurs in fairly deep water, forming large colonies that essentially cover the substrate. Only rarely do the plants flower. It also is the only species with truly auriculate leaves, the blades forming small lobes projecting past the stem on each side of the stem. Leaf blades of other Potamogeton species may have slightly rounded bases, but no others have lobes that actually protrude past the stem.
The species has a fairly large disjunction; primarily known from the northern part of the flora, it also occurs in the Tensas River area, Baldwin County, Alabama. The Alabama population has been collected on at least two occasions over 40 years, once as recently as 1970.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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