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clasping-leaf pondweed, potamot perfolié

Nuttall's ribbon-leaf pondweed, potamot emerge, ribbon-leaf pondweed

Rhizomes

present.

present.

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, to 250 cm;

nodal glands absent.

flattened, without spots, 10–90 cm;

glands absent.

Turions

absent.

absent.

Leaves

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, lax;

stipules deteriorating into fibers and deciduous, inconspicuous (absent on proximal portion of stem), convolute, free from blade, light brown to green, not ligulate, 3.5–6.5 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at apex;

blade olive-green, broadly lanceolate, orbiculate, or ovate, not arcuate, 0.9–7.6(–9.7) cm × 7–40 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, clasping, margins entire, often crispate, apex not hoodlike, not splitting when pressed, round, rarely acute;

veins 3–25.

both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

Floating leaves

petiolate;

petioles continuous in color to apex, 2–12.5 cm;

blade adaxially light green, narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to elliptic, 2–8 cm × 4–20 mm, base acute, apex rounded or bluntly cuspidate;

veins 11–41.

Submersed leaves

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, red-brown, not ligulate, 1–3 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade red-brown to light green, linear, not arcuate, 5–22 cm × 1–10 mm, base not clasping, without basal lobes, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt to acute, lacunae present, broad band each side of midvein;

veins 3–13.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to rarely recurved, cylindric, 1–7.3 cm;

spike not dimorphic, cylindric, 0.4–4.8 cm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, axillary, erect, cylindric, 1.5–5(–16) cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 0.8–4 cm.

Fruits

sessile, greenish brown to olive-green, obovoid, turgid or rarely concave, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.6–3 × 1.3–2.2 mm;

beak erect, 0.4–0.6 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

sessile, greenish brown, round-obovoid, flattened, abaxially and laterally keeled, 2.5–4.5 × 2–3.6 mm, lateral keels without sharp points;

beak erect, 0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

2n

= 52.

= 26.

Potamogeton perfoliatus

Potamogeton epihydrus

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Waters, often brackish, of lakes, streams, rivers, and bays Still or flowing waters of lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 10–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; LA; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Africa; Greenland; Eurasia; Central America (Guatemala); Australia
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from FNA
AK; AL; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IN; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe
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Discussion

Four hybrids, Potamogeton perfoliatus × P. praelongus (= P. × cognatus Ascherson & Graebner), P. perfoliatus × P. pusillus (= P. × mysticus Morong), P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × nitens Weber [P. × subnitens Hagström]), and P. alpinus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × prussicus Hagström), have been described.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

No specimens have been seen from Maryland, but the species is to be expected there.

Two varieties, Potamogeton epihydrus var. epihydrus and var. ramosus, have been recognized. These prove not to be distinct. Both varieties often grow in the same body of water in the same population. The wider-leaved plants often occur in more alkaline waters. Two hybrids, P. epihydrus var. nuttallii × P. gramineus and P. epihydrus × P. nodosus (= P. ×subsessilis Hagström), have been described.

Potamogeton epihydrus is a common species of lakes and streams of northern United States and southern Canada. It extends southward in the eastern United States to Louisiana and Alabama. Potamogeton epihydrus is one of our more easily recognized species: it has floating leaves, linear submersed leaves, and fruits with an embryo with one full spiral or less. The only other North American pondweed with a similar set of characteristics is P. tennesseensis, which differs from P. epihydrus by the former having long tapering apices in the submersed leaves whereas the latter has blunt to acute apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. epihydrus subsp. nuttallii, P. epihydrus var. ramosus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 126. 1753 (as perfoliatum) Rafinesque: Medical Repository 5: 354. 1808, hexade hexade 2; 3; 2:409. (1811)
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