Potamogeton ogdenii |
Potamogeton bicupulatus |
|
---|---|---|
Ogden's pondweed, potamot d'Ogden |
snail-seed pondweed |
|
Rhizomes | absent. |
present. |
Cauline stems | compressed-filiform, without spots, to 50 cm; glands green, golden brown to dark brown, 0.2–0.6 mm diam. |
compressed, without spots, 10–25 cm; glands absent. |
Turions | terminal or lateral, uncommon, 3.7–9.9 × 2.6–6 cm, soft to hard; leaves flattened with outer and inner leaves in same plane; outer leaves 1–2 per side, base not corrugate, apex apiculate; inner leaves undifferentiated or rolled into hardened, fusiform structure. |
absent. |
Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, rigid; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown or rarely white, not ligulate, 0.9–2.1 cm, slightly fibrous, partially shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade somewhat reddish to olive-green, linear, not arcuate, 1.5–10 cm × 1.2–2.9 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, cuspidate to bristle-tipped, lacunae present or absent, in 0–3 rows each side of midvein; veins 3–9(–13). |
both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged. |
Floating leaves | petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 5–35 mm; blade adaxially light green, lanceolate-elliptic to broadly elliptic, 0.6–2.3(–2.8) cm × 1–11 mm, base tapering or rounded, apex acute to long tapering; veins 3–7. |
|
Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent to deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for less than ½ stipule length, light green, ligulate, 0.2–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade light green to rarely brown, linear-setaceous, not arcuate, 1.5–11 cm × 0.1–0.4(–0.6) mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, tapering, lacunae absent; veins 1. |
|
Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or occasionally axillary, erect or rarely recurved, slightly clavate, 1–3 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5–11 mm. |
unbranched; peduncles dimorphic, submersed axillary, somewhat recurved, clavate, 1–10 mm, emersed axillary or terminal, erect to slightly recurved, slightly clavate, 3.5–22 mm; spikes dimorphic, submersed, globular to ellipsoid, 1.5–7 mm, emersed ellipsoid to cylindric, 3–14 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, dark green, orbicular, turgid, abaxial keel obscure, lateral keels obscure or absent, 2.5–3 × 2.2–3 mm, lateral keels if present without points; beak erect, 0.5 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
sessile, greenish brown, somewhat orbicular, compressed, abaxially keeled, laterally keeled, 1.1–2.1 × 1.1–2 mm, lateral keel without points; beak absent; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with more than 1 full spiral. |
Chromosome number | unknownnot available. |
|
Potamogeton ogdenii |
Potamogeton bicupulatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Alkaline waters of ponds and lakes | Acidic waters of ponds, lakes, and streams |
Elevation | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; NY; VT; ON |
CT; DE; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Potamogeton ogdenii is an extremely local species, probably known from fewer than a dozen localities. The species is herein reported for the first time from Canada, being known from that country by a single collection made in 1987. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potamogeton bicupulatus is an uncommon species of the acid lakes and streams of northeastern United States and southern Canada. It is the final third species we have with dimorphic inflorescences and embryos with more than one full spiral. It can be separated from the other two, Potamogeton spirillus and P. diversifolius, because it has very narrow submersed leaves without lacunae and fruits with lateral keels without sharp points. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. diversifolius var. trichophyllus | |
Name authority | Hellquist & R. L. Hilton: Systematic Botany 8: 88, figs. 1–3, plates 1–2, figs. 1–3. (1983) | Fernald: Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science 17: 112. (1932) |
Web links |