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Greenland pondweed

heartleaf pondweed, potamot gracieux, spotted pondweed

Rhizomes

absent.

present.

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, 20–50 cm;

glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam.

terete, conspicuously spotted, 8–95 cm;

nodal glands absent.

Turions

terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft;

leaves ± 4-ranked;

outer leaves 2 per side, base without corrugations, apex acute to apiculate;

inner leaves unmodified.

absent.

Leaves

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate;

stipules deliquescent to persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, lacunae absent or present, 0–3 rows each side of midrib;

veins 7–11.

both submersed and floating, ± spirally arranged.

Floating leaves

petioles continuous in color to apex, 1–16.5 cm;

blade adaxially light to dark green, lanceolate to round-ovate, 2.5–8.5 cm × 11–44 mm, base rounded to cordate, apex acute to rounded;

veins 15–21.

Submersed leaves

petiolate, lax;

stipules deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, light to dark brown, not ligulate, 0.7–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

petioles 0.5–4.5 cm;

blade dark green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, often arcuate, 3.5–13.8 cm × 60–165 mm acute, base acute to rounded, without basal lobes, margins entire, crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to obtuse, lacunae in 2–5 rows each side of midrib;

veins 7–19.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, cylindric, 20 mm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal or axillary, erect to ascending, cylindric, 3.3–9.4 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 17–36 mm.

Fruits

not laterally keeled, 2.6–2.7 × 2 mm;

beak erect, 0.3 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full coil.

sessile, dark green to dark brown, ovoid to obovoid, turgid, abaxially keeled, laterally ridged, 5–6.5 × 4.1–5 mm, lateral ridges without points;

beak erect, 0.5 mm;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

Chromosome number

apparently unknown not available.

2n

= 26.

Potamogeton groenlandicus

Potamogeton pulcher

Phenology Flowering late summer. Flowers summer–fall.
Habitat Ponds and lakes Stagnant to slow-flowing waters of streams, lakes, ponds, and small rivers
Elevation 10–450 m (0–1500 ft) 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Greenland
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NB; NS; PE; Ont
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Potamogeton pulcher is similar in morphology to P. amplifolius and occurs in similar habitats. Potamogeton pulcher differs from P. amplifolius by the former having lanceolate to linear-lanceolate submersed leaves with fewer than 19 veins, whereas the latter has ovate submersed leaves with more than 19 veins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. pusillus subsp. groenlandicus
Name authority Hagström: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar n.s. 55(5): 127. (1916) Tuckerman: American Journal of Science, and Arts 45:38. (1843)
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