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Greenland pondweed

grass-leaf pondweed, grassy pondweed, potamot à feuilles de graminées, variable pondweed, variable-leaf pondweed

Rhizomes

absent.

present.

Cauline stems

terete, without spots, 20–50 cm;

glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam.

terete to flattened, without spots, to 150 cm;

nodal glands absent.

Turions

terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft;

leaves ± 4-ranked;

outer leaves 2 per side, base without corrugations, apex acute to apiculate;

inner leaves unmodified.

absent.

Leaves

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate;

stipules deliquescent to persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, lacunae absent or present, 0–3 rows each side of midrib;

veins 7–11.

both submersed and floating or submersed only, ± spirally arranged.

Floating leaves

petioles continuous in color to apex, 3–4.5 cm;

blade yellow-green to dark green, elliptic to ovate, 3.5–4 cm × 16–20 mm, base rounded, apex acuminate;

veins 11–13.

Submersed leaves

sessile or rarely petiolate, lax;

stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, pale green to brown, not ligulate, 1.3–1.6 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex acute to obtuse;

petioles to 3 cm;

blade light green to brownish green, elliptic, not arcuate, 3.1–9.1 cm × 3–27 mm, base attenuate, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, rarely crispate, apex not hoodlike, acuminate, lacunae in 1–2 rows each side of midvein;

veins 3–9.

Inflorescences

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, cylindric, 20 mm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5 mm.

emersed, unbranched;

peduncles not dimorphic, both axillary and terminal, erect to ascending, cylindric, 3.2–7.7 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–35 mm.

Fruits

not laterally keeled, 2.6–2.7 × 2 mm;

beak erect, 0.3 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full coil.

sessile, greenish brown, ovoid, laterally compressed, abaxially and laterally keeled, 1.9–2.3 × 1.8–2 mm, lateral keels without points;

beak erect, 0.3–0.5 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with less than 1 full spiral.

2n

= 26.

= 52.

Potamogeton groenlandicus

Potamogeton gramineus

Phenology Flowering late summer. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Ponds and lakes Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers
Elevation 10–450 m (0–1500 ft) 0–3500 m (0–11500 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Greenland
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Seven hybrids, Potamogeton gramineus × P. nodosus (= P. × argutulus Hagström), P. gramineus × P. richardsonii (= P. hagstroemii A. Bennett [as hagstromii]), P. alpinus × P. gramineus (= P. × nericius Hagström), P. gramineus × P. perfoliatus (= P. × nitens Weber [P. × subnitens Hagström]), P. gramineus × P. natans (= P. × sparganiifolius Laestadius ex Fries), P. gramineus × P. illinoensis [= P. × spathuliformis (J. W. Robbins) Morong)], and P. gramineus × P. praelongus (= P. × vilnensis Galinis), have been described.

Three varieties were recognized (E. C. Ogden 19435) and treated (M. L. Fernald 1950). These varieties, Potamogeton gramineus var. gramineus, deletion}P. gramineus var. myriophyllus, and P. gramineus var. maximus, were said to be separated by the shape and size of the submersed leaves. We have studied many populations of this species in the field and have observed on several occasions that a single population has leaf morphology variable enough to include all three varieties. We have, , therefore, chosen not to recognize any infraspecific categories for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton
Sibling taxa
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. gramineus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
P. alpinus, P. amplifolius, P. bicupulatus, P. clystocarpus, P. confervoides, P. crispus, P. diversifolius, P. epihydrus, P. floridanus, P. foliosus, P. friesii, P. groenlandicus, P. hillii, P. illinoensis, P. natans, P. nodosus, P. oakesianus, P. oblongus, P. obtusifolius, P. ogdenii, P. perfoliatus, P. praelongus, P. pulcher, P. pusillus, P. richardsonii, P. robbinsii, P. spirillus, P. strictifolius, P. subsibiricus, P. tennesseensis, P. vaseyi, P. zosteriformis
Synonyms P. pusillus subsp. groenlandicus P. gramineus var. maximus, P. gramineus var. myriophyllus
Name authority Hagström: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar n.s. 55(5): 127. (1916) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753 (as gramineum)
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