Potamogeton groenlandicus |
Potamogeton foliosus |
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Greenland pondweed |
closed-leaf pondweed, leafy pondweed |
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Rhizomes | absent. |
absent. |
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Cauline stems | terete, without spots, 20–50 cm; glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam. |
slightly compressed, without spots, 4–75 cm; glands rarely present, black to gold, to 0.5 mm diam. |
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Turions | terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft; leaves ± 4-ranked; outer leaves 2 per side, base without corrugations, apex acute to apiculate; inner leaves unmodified. |
uncommon, lateral or terminal, 0.9–2.5 cm × 0.6–2 mm, soft; outer leaves 1–3 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute to apiculate; inner leaves rolled into hardened fusiform structure. |
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Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate; stipules deliquescent to persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, lacunae absent or present, 0–3 rows each side of midrib; veins 7–11. |
submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate; stipules persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, greenish to brown or rarely white, not ligulate, 0.2–2.2 cm, delicate to fibrous, rarely shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale green to olive-green, rarely somewhat reddish, linear, not arcuate, 1.3–8.2 cm × 0.3–2.3 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, rarely with bristle, lacunae rarely present, 0–2 rows each side of midrib; veins 1–3(–5). |
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Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, cylindric, 20 mm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, in axils of proximal, rarely distal leaves, recurved, clavate, 0.3–1.1(–3.7) cm; spikes not dimorphic, capitate to cylindric, 1.5–7 mm. |
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Fruits | not laterally keeled, 2.6–2.7 × 2 mm; beak erect, 0.3 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full coil. |
pale green to olive-green or brown, obovate to nearly orbicular, turgid to concave, sessile, abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 1.4–2.7 × 1.1–2.2 mm, abaxial keel undulate, winglike; beak erect, 0.2–0.6 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Potamogeton groenlandicus |
Potamogeton foliosus |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Ponds and lakes | |||||
Elevation | 10–450 m (0–1500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
Greenland |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Central America
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. pusillus subsp. groenlandicus | |||||
Name authority | Hagström: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar n.s. 55(5): 127. (1916) | Rafinesque: Medical Repository hexade 2, 5:354. (1808) | ||||
Web links |
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