Potamogeton groenlandicus |
Potamogeton confervoides |
|
---|---|---|
Greenland pondweed |
alga pondweed, alga-like pondweed, potamot confervoide, Tuckerman's pondweed |
|
Rhizomes | absent. |
obvious. |
Cauline stems | terete, without spots, 20–50 cm; glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam. |
terete, without spots, 10–80 cm. |
Turions | terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft; leaves ± 4-ranked; outer leaves 2 per side, base without corrugations, apex acute to apiculate; inner leaves unmodified. |
present, in axils of old leaves and from disintegrating branches, fusiform, 0.7–2 cm, leaves spreading to ascending. |
Leaves | submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate; stipules deliquescent to persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, lacunae absent or present, 0–3 rows each side of midrib; veins 7–11. |
submersed, ± spirally arranged, flaccid, sessile; stipules deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, pale green, not ligulate, 0.5–1.2 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale green, linear, not arcuate, 1.8–6.5 cm × 0.1–0.5 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, extremely attenuate, bristly, lacunae present, each side of midvein to margins; veins 1. |
Inflorescences | unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, cylindric, 20 mm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, ascending, somewhat clavate, (3–)5–25 cm; spikes not dimorphic, capitate, 5–12 mm. |
Fruits | not laterally keeled, 2.6–2.7 × 2 mm; beak erect, 0.3 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full coil. |
sessile, light green, round-obovoid or nearly orbicular, compressed, abaxially and laterally keeled, 2–3 × 1.7–2.8 mm, lateral keels without sharp point; beak erect, 0.5 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with less than 1 full spiral. |
Chromosome number | apparently unknown not available. |
|
2n | = 26. |
|
Potamogeton groenlandicus |
Potamogeton confervoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Ponds and lakes | Acidic waters of bogs, ponds, and lakes, often at higher elevation in e portion of range |
Elevation | 10–450 m (0–1500 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
Greenland |
CT; MA; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VT; WI; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC; SPM; St Pierre
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Potamogeton confervoides is most uncommon and found only in fairly acidic waters. It is easily recognized by its linear, bristly leaves and the unusually long peduncle that seems out of place on a plant with such fine leaves. The leaves are so fine that they almost appear as greenish colored hair in the water. When the plant is removed from the water, the leaves are extremely flaccid leaves and essentially collapse onto each other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. pusillus subsp. groenlandicus | P. tuckermanii |
Name authority | Hagström: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar n.s. 55(5): 127. (1916) | Reichenbach: in H. G. L. Reichenbach et al., Icones florae germanicae et helveticae 7: 13. (1845) |
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