Flora of North America species comparison

present.

absent.

compressed, without spots, 10–35 cm;

glands absent.

conspicuously flattened ("wing-flattened"), without spots, 60–120 cm;

glands absent or rarely present, when present, gold, 0.3 mm diam.

absent.

common, terminal or lateral, 4–7.5 × 2–4.5 cm, firm;

leaves ± 2-ranked;

outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute;

inner leaves undifferentiated.

both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged.

submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, rigid;

stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 1.5–3.5 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse to acuminate;

blade light green, linear, not arcuate, 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped, lacunae absent;

veins 15–35.

petiolate;

petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.7–0.8 cm;

blade adaxially light green, obovate to elliptic, 0.8–1.6 cm × 3–8.5 mm, base acute, apex round to acute;

veins 3–7.

sessile, lax;

stipules persistent to deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade ½ stipule length, light brown to red-brown, ligulate, 1.5–2.3 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse;

blade red-brown to light green, linear, often arcuate, 1–1.3 cm × 0.1 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae present, 1–2 rows each side midrib;

veins 1.

unbranched;

peduncles dimorphic, submersed axillary, recurved, clavate, 3–5 mm, emersed axillary or terminal, erect to slightly recurved, clavate, 6–15 mm;

spikes dimorphic, submersed capitate, 2–3 mm, emersed cylindric, 5–9.7 mm.

unbranched, emersed;

peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, cylindric, 2–5 cm;

spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–30 mm.

sessile, greenish brown, orbicular, compressed, abaxially winged, laterally winged, 1–1.5 × 0.9–2 mm, lateral wings with sharp points;

beak present, erect, 0.1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with more than 1 full spiral.

light green to olive-green, quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular, turgid, sessile, with abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, keel winglike;

beak erect, 0.6–1 mm;

sides without basal tubercles;

embryo with 1 full spiral.

= 52.