Potamogeton diversifolius |
Potamogeton groenlandicus |
|
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diverse-leaf pondweed, Rafinesque's pondweed, water-thread pondweed |
Greenland pondweed |
|
Rhizomes | present. |
absent. |
Cauline stems | compressed, without spots, 10–35 cm; glands absent. |
terete, without spots, 20–50 cm; glands white, 0.1–0.7 mm diam. |
Turions | absent. |
terminal or axillary, common, 4.2–8.4 cm × 1.4–2.5 mm, soft; leaves ± 4-ranked; outer leaves 2 per side, base without corrugations, apex acute to apiculate; inner leaves unmodified. |
Leaves | both submersed and floating or floating absent, ± spirally arranged. |
submersed, ± spirally arranged, sessile, delicate; stipules deliquescent to persistent, inconspicuous, convolute, free from blade, brown, not ligulate, 0.45–1.91 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade pale to deep green, linear, not arcuate, 2.6–8.8 cm × 0.7–1.7 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to apiculate, lacunae absent or present, 0–3 rows each side of midrib; veins 7–11. |
Floating leaves | petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 0.7–0.8 cm; blade adaxially light green, obovate to elliptic, 0.8–1.6 cm × 3–8.5 mm, base acute, apex round to acute; veins 3–7. |
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Submersed leaves | sessile, lax; stipules persistent to deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade ½ stipule length, light brown to red-brown, ligulate, 1.5–2.3 cm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade red-brown to light green, linear, often arcuate, 1–1.3 cm × 0.1 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute, lacunae present, 1–2 rows each side midrib; veins 1. |
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Inflorescences | unbranched; peduncles dimorphic, submersed axillary, recurved, clavate, 3–5 mm, emersed axillary or terminal, erect to slightly recurved, clavate, 6–15 mm; spikes dimorphic, submersed capitate, 2–3 mm, emersed cylindric, 5–9.7 mm. |
unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, cylindric, 20 mm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 5 mm. |
Fruits | sessile, greenish brown, orbicular, compressed, abaxially winged, laterally winged, 1–1.5 × 0.9–2 mm, lateral wings with sharp points; beak present, erect, 0.1 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with more than 1 full spiral. |
not laterally keeled, 2.6–2.7 × 2 mm; beak erect, 0.3 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full coil. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Potamogeton diversifolius |
Potamogeton groenlandicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers | Ponds and lakes |
Elevation | 5–2500 m (0–8200 ft) | 10–450 m (0–1500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; Mexico; Wyo
|
Greenland |
Discussion | Potamogeton diversfolius is very likely the most common species of Potamogeton the genus in the southeastern United States. It has been separated into two species, P. diversifolius in the strict sense and P. capillaceus (M. L. Fernald 1932). The species has also been divided into two varieties, var. diversifolius and var. trichophyllous Morong (D. O S. Correll and M. C. Johnston 1970) . Potamogeton diversifolius var. trichophyllous actually is misapplied, as the name really refers to the more northern P. bicupulatus Fernald. We are following E. J. Klekowski Jr. and E. O. Beal (1965) in accepting only one taxon, as we have studied the species over much of its range and reached similar conclusions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton | Potamogetonaceae > Potamogeton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. capillaceus | P. pusillus subsp. groenlandicus |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Medical Repository hexade 2, 5:354. (1808) | Hagström: Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar n.s. 55(5): 127. (1916) |
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